ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ืช-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืจืงืข ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”? ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ื™ืกื™ ื–ืคื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื” (ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืฉืจืื”) ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืืคืง ืขื“ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆืœืœื ื• ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืขื“ ื›ื”: ืฆืžื“ ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ืืจื”

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”-13, ืžื™ืจืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš, ื•ืœื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื”. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืจื—ื‘ื” โ€“ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืชื™ ื ืžื ื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืชื™ืช ืฆื—ื•ืจื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™, ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ืžืื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก โ€“ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืืฅ' ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื - ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืคืขื, ืœืจื’ืœ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืžื” ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ืจืงื”, ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืืžืฆืช ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช: ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืขื ื˜ืืฅ' ืขื“ื›ื ื™, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื—ื•ืฃ

ืงืฆืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœื‘ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื”ืชืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ - ื•ืืจื–ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜. ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ืฉื ื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืขื‘"ื–ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื” ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ืงื• ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜: ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื - ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืขื“ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืกืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืจืื” ื”"ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ืก" ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆื“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— - ืฉื™ืจืŸ ืžื ื™ื”, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืคื” ืชื•ืืžื™ื

ื”ื ื•ืฃ, ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื‘ืืžืค, ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” - ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช, ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœืงื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืžืื” ืื‘ืœ ืชื›ืœืก, ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง

ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ืืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช "ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™", ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘"ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื", ื•ื”ื–ืขื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื” ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื”

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื™ืจ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื•ืœ ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืœื ื“ ื•ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืœื’ืœื’ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ื– ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืคื” ืืช ื”ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื”. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš

ืืกืฃ ื’ืจื ื™ื˜ ื ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืžื”ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœืคืจื™ื– ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื, ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ ืœื”ืขื– ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขื“ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื”ืฉื•ืง

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืืœืฆื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ื—ืœืžื” ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื’ืœืจื™ื”: ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื ื ื”. ื”ืื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ื›ืŸ