ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื™ืชื” ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ 3,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื•

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืกื™ื›ืžื” ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืงื•ืจืคื• ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ืคื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื, ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื’ืจื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืžื•ื’ื’ ืžืžื ื•: ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก

ืขื ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืžืืžืฅ. ืื– ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื”

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ืืžื ื ื ื“ื“ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืœืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™. ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช: ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืœืžื•ื— ื•ืœืœื‘. ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืงื”ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื

ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™ ื”ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืจืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงืกื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืชื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ

ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืขื ื•ื™ืฆ"ื•, ื”ื—ื•ื’ ืœืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืคื” ื’ืื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจืžื”. 25 ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืก ื”ืคื›ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”

ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“? ืžืชื’ื‘ืฉืช ืœื” ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช, ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช, ืžืœืื” ื‘ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื•ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืง-ืงืœืื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ

ื‘ืช ืฉื—ืจ ื ื™ืกืŸ (ื‘ื‘ืฉ, ืื ืชืจืฆื•), ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆืœืžืช ืื•ืคื ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ื–ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืกืคืก

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื‘ื™ื” ืกื™ืคืง ืจื’ืข ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื“ื” ืกื•ืœื‘ืืงืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจ, ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืฉืœ "ืงืžืชื™ ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ" ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ ืฉื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืœืœื•ื”ื˜. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืžื™ ืฉืžืขืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ืืกืชืจ ืืงืกืคื•ืกื™ื˜ื•. ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ืืœื™ื˜ื”" ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ืชืงืŸ "ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ". ืืžื‘ืคื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™, ืืงืกืคื•ืกื™ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”-ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืฆ'ืื“ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœืืžื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืกื™ืคืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”: ืฉืžืœืช ืžืจืžื™ื™ื“ ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™

ืืช ื“ื ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืจื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ืื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื—ื˜ืฃ ืœืขื–ื”. ืžืื– ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื•, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชืขืฆื, ื“ื ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืœืขืฆืžื” ื’ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืคื ืชื™, ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ื›ืคืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื›ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืืฉ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืขื ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜, ืขืจื‘ ื•ืงื–'ื•ืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืคืกืคืก ืœืจื’ืข โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-47 ืžืงื“ืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื˜ืจื™ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื” ืžื™ืžื™ "ื“ื•ืกื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืง" ื’'ื•ืฉื•ืข ื’'ืงืกื•ืŸ. ืžืกืข ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ ื•ืงืืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœื