ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ื›ืฉืื™ืฉื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืžืชื—ืชื ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื”ืคื” - ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ืขื” ื˜ืจืœื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื›ืคืจื™ืช ืงืกื•ืžื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืจืงืžืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ืช, ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ืชื—ืจื” ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืคืจืคืจื™ื ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ื•ืœื ืงื™ืคื—ื” ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”

ืืžื” ื‘ืจื ื“ืก ืจืืชื” ืื™ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืื‘ื™ื”, ื ื ืกื™ ื‘ืจื ื“ืก, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืืœื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื’ื ืœืขืฆืžื”. ืžืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื–ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ืื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชื›ื ื ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ("ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ืจื™ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ"), ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืžื” ืื‘ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฆื—ื™ืง ืื•ืชื” ("ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื–ื”"), ื•ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ืฉื“ืจื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื“ืก ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื™ืฉื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ืกื” (ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ื ื›ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืคื” ื™ืจืงื•ื ื™) ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื•ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื•

ื›ืื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฉืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื” โ€“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ืจื”, ืžื—ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืกื™ื ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื ืชื” ืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื”ืจืกื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื - ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืงื• ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžืœืื” ื‘ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืขื ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื‘ืช ื”-19 ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ืชื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืกื™ ื•ืขื“ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจืช ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16, ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ืขื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ. "ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืืžื™ืชื™, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืžื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื”, 'ืชืขืฆืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”'"

ืชืฉืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื•, ื ื•ืื” ื•ืœื•ืจืŸ ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืื™ืจืœื ื“. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืฉืœืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืœืชืคื™ืจืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื” ื—ืœื•ื

ื›ืฉืืช ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ, ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช โ€“ ืžื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืžื ืฉืœืš ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืฆืขื™ืจ ืžืžื ื” ื‘-19 ืฉื ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืืžื, ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืจืฉืช ื•ื›ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืฉืงื ืชื” ืžื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ื›ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื–ืžืจืช ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช

ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ื›ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืชืช ืฉื•ืื•? ืœื™ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืจืงื•ืงืœื™ ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืขื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉื ืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืœืคืืŸ, ื›ืฉืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ื“ืง. ืื—ื•ืชื”, ื˜ืœื™, ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื”, ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืจื•ืชื—ืช

ืฉืžืœืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืขื˜ืคื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืคื™ืก ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืกืงืจ ื“ื” ืœื” ืจื ื˜ื”, ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืจืงื•ื ื‘ืืœืคื™ ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ืขื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื. ืืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆืช

ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืชื•ื ื—ื™ื™ืžื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ืฉื™. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžื—ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืกืงื™ืฆื•ืช ื•-600 ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืฆืจื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื™ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ืขื ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื ืงื™ื™ื”, ืจืงืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ื™ื“ื ื™ืช, ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื ืฉืคืš ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืช ืžืฉื™ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช. ื“ื•ื›ืก ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื ืกื™ื›ื”

ืจื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืขืœืคื•ืช. ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืขืžื™ืช ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ื—ืŸ ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืกืชืžื” ืืช ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. ืื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื“ืื’ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืคื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืžืืก โ€“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืื ื™, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช, ืืœืชืจื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื™ื ื™. ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื• ืœืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื’ื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื ื’, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ืื ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืžืจื” "ืื™ื™ ื“ื•" โ€“ ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžืคื’ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื”ืคืœื™ื. ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืจื” ืœืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื, ืขื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื‘ื”