ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ืจื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืขืœืคื•ืช. ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืขืžื™ืช ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ื—ืŸ ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืกืชืžื” ืืช ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. ืื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื“ืื’ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืคื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืžืืก โ€“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืื ื™, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช, ืืœืชืจื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื™ื ื™. ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื• ืœืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื’ื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื ื’, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื•ื™ืงื™ ืžื•ื ื˜ืื ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืžืจื” "ืื™ื™ ื“ื•" โ€“ ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžืคื’ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื”ืคืœื™ื. ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืจื” ืœืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื, ืขื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืœื‘ื”

ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช โ€“ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืžื ื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— โ€“ ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-11 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ืขืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื: "ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืคืชื— ืฉื™ื’ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช"

ื”ื“ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืื•ื”ื“ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืขื ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ืื’' ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ืช. ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ืœื˜ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ื•ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืขื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืกืฉื” ืื“ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืœื•ืง ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื•ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืคื•ืกืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื™ื– ืžืจื˜ื™ื ื–, ื•ืฉืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื• ื”ื ืงื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื–

ืื ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืขื–, ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช

ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ืกืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ืžื, ื•ืื™ืชื• ื’ื ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžืกืงืจื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”. ืžื˜ืงืก ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช, ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ื ืฉืคื›ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืกืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืกืฉื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื ืช ื”ื’ืœืื ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื” - ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืชืื™ืœื ื“ื™, ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™) ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืืžืฉ (ื') ืขื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื•ืจืŸ ืœื•ื™. ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ืชื—ืช ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื–ื™ืจืช ืื™ื’ืจื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื”, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ, ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื“ื ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื. ืœื ื ืฉืงืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืชืžืžืฉื•. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืช ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืกืœืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจืขื ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ื”ื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•

ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื”, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ: ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืื™ืช'ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ืช ืจืงื•ืžื” ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื—

ื“ื ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืฉื‘ ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืก. ื“ื ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืกื˜ ืชื•ืื ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื”. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช

ื”ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืื•ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืœืืช ืกืœื‘ืก. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืง ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ืจื”, ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื•ืช ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขื•ื’ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืฉืคื™ืฅ ืืคืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื” ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืฉ. ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ืขื“ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืื™ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื”, ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉื”ืจืืชื” ืื“ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง, ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”

ืชืคืกื ื• ืืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื—ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื”, ืจื•ืคื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžืžื•ืฆื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™-ืื™ืจืื ื™. ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืœ-ืื™ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืจืžืก, ืขืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืืœื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืงืข ืจื™ื—ืคื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื: ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 45 ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื” ืœื“ื•ืงื• "ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื", ื™ืงื™ืจ ืœื•ื™. "ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงืจื”", ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช. "ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื"