ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ื ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืจืข ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื” - ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืขื ืื‘ื–ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื’ื•ืœ ืื• ืื•ื‘ืœื™, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื“ืจื’ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื”ื ื˜ืืฅ' ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข: ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ืœื‘ื“ - ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก. ืืฃ ืฉื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื“ื ื™ื ื-ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ื•ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžืข ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช

ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื— ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ืก, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆืช. ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื”

ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ, ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช "ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช" ื•ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช - ืž"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช!" ื•ืขื“ "ืื• ืœื, ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื›ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”"

ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืกื•ืฃ ืื• ืคื–ื•ืจ, ืงืฉืช ื”ื–ื™ื’ื–ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื˜ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืื•ื‘, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืงื•ืคืฆื ื™ ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื” ืœืชื•ืคืขื”

ืœื˜ื•ืค ื”ืฉื›ืžื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืœืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ื’ื ืœืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืืฅ' ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™. ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื, ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืืžืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”

ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ืขืœื™ ื”"ืกืคื’ื˜ื™" ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื˜ื™-ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ื˜-ืฉื•ื– ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช? ืขื“ ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื™ื™ื“ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’: ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื”

ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื•ื ืื˜ ืœืื‘ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžื—ืช, ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืื• ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื˜ืืฅ' ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”. ืคืœื ืฉื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•?

ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ื™, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืชืจืขื ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื, ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื”. ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช?

ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื• ืงืืžื‘ืง? ืคื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื ืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’, ื–ื•ืื™ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื•ื’ื ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžืฆื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžื” - ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืžื’ื™ืคืช ื”ื’'ืœื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจืช, ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืžืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœืฉืืจ ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– - ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื. ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ืฉืงืคืงืฃ, ืฉืžืฆื˜ืœื ืžืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืื• ื”ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ื’ื ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ืง, ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช "ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืชืงื™ื" ืฉืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื™ ืžืชื•ืง

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ืชืงืœื—, ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”. ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืจืื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžื“ื™ (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข), ื•ืื ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื•ื–ืืจื” ืื•ืžืจื•ืช - ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’'ืœื™, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืงืœื•ืื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘. ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืกื˜-ืกืœืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื“. ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœ-2,000 ืฉืงืœ?

ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืงืฆืช ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื˜ืจื ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืื—ืจืช: ืคืกื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ืฉืง

ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจืขืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืก ื•ืืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืœืื•ืช ืื•ืคื™, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืฆื•ืขืง ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ