ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืœื™ืื ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื–ืืจื”, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืจืฉืžื™: ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœ ืœืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ืคื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”

ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื ืื™ื™ื’'ืจื™ื•ืช ื“ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืŸ ืชื™ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื - ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื: ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืœืคื˜ื•ืค ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžืฉื“ืจ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืืžืฅ. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ืŸ ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื

ื›ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืขื ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืชื’ืจ ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืชืขืงืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื‘. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื–ืืจื”

ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืจืงื—ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืกื•ื ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ื—ื˜ืคืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืกื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืœื ื ืจื’ืขื™ื, ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ื’' ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ, ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืกืœื™, ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื

ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื“ืจืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืืฉืŸ-ื’ื™ืจืœื– ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืžื•: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืงืžื•ืคืœืื–'. ืขื ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืื• ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื ืฆื—, ืฉืžืืชื’ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืจืื” ืขืžื•ืก ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ื’ืจื ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ืงืฉื•ืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ืงืงืช ืฉืœื• - ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื”. ืชื™ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช

ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืจ, ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืžืชืžืฉืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืฉื™ืง ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™, ืฉื ืฉืžื— ืœืงื—ืช ืื™ืชื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช

ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ื ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืจืข ืขื ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื” - ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืขื ืื‘ื–ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื’ื•ืœ ืื• ืื•ื‘ืœื™, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื“ืจื’ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื”ื ื˜ืืฅ' ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข: ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ืœื‘ื“ - ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืคืจื˜ื ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก. ืืฃ ืฉื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื“ื ื™ื ื-ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ื•ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžืข ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช

ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื— ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ืก, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆืช. ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœื”

ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ, ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™, ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช "ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช" ื•ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช - ืž"ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช!" ื•ืขื“ "ืื• ืœื, ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื›ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”"

ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืกื•ืฃ ืื• ืคื–ื•ืจ, ืงืฉืช ื”ื–ื™ื’ื–ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื˜ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ืื•ื‘, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืงื•ืคืฆื ื™ ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื” ืœืชื•ืคืขื”

ืœื˜ื•ืค ื”ืฉื›ืžื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืœืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ื’ื ืœืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืืฅ' ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™. ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื, ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืืžืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”

ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ืขืœื™ ื”"ืกืคื’ื˜ื™" ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื˜ื™-ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ื˜-ืฉื•ื– ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช? ืขื“ ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื™ื™ื“ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’: ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื”