ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืืคืจืช ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”-Y2K, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืคืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืงืก ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืขื ืืžื”, ืื—ื•ืชื” ื•ืื‘ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืื– ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืœื™ื“ื ื˜ื•ืคืœืก. ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจื’ืข ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื•ืืฃ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจื”"ื‘

ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ื ืžืจื” ืžืžื™ื ืกืง", ื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื” ืืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื˜ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื. ืืจื™ื ื” ืกื‘ืœื ืงื”, ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•-ืืก ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืคืชื— ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืžืŸ ื’ื ื›ื”ืฉืจืืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื ืงื˜ื ื” - ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื’ืจืฉ

ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืžืฉืš ืืœื™ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืžืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ืขื“ืจ ืืžื ื ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื“ืจืžื”: ืžืื™ื” ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื ืชื ื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื ืฆืฆื” ื‘ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืžื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืœื•ื”ื˜. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืคืกืคืก

ืกื™ื™ื ื” ืกืคื™ืจื• ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืจื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืชืžื ืช ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื—ืชื•ืœื™, ืฉื™ืขืจ ื ืคื•ื— ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืœืคื• ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ืจื˜ืจื•ืื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืฉื™ - ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื–ืจื” ืœื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ื–

ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœื ื ืจื’ืข ืžื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืช 20, ืฉืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช-ืขืœ. ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืขืœืคื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืคื™ ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ืคืจืื™ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ืก , ื•ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื• ื“ืจืžื” ื”ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ืžื™ื” ืžื™ื ืฅ, ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืจื•ืชื™ โ€“ ื•ื’ื ืืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื ื™ื, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืžื ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืคื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-24 ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืขืžื™ืช ืืœืžืงื™ื™ืก ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืจื–ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืกื˜ ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก, ื‘ืœื˜ื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืžืœืื›ื™ืช

ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืืกื˜ืชื™ืงื” ื”ืื™ืžื• (ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”) ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื ืžืชืคืฉืจืช. ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื™ื’ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืฉืจืงื“ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™ ื‘ืงืืกื™ื˜ื”, ืื•ืคืง ื–ืžื™ืจ ืžืกืคืงืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ืžื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืขื“ ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื›ืจืช

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื™ืชื” ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ 3,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื•

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืกื™ื›ืžื” ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืงื•ืจืคื• ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ืคื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื, ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื’ืจื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืžื•ื’ื’ ืžืžื ื•: ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก

ืขื ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืžืืžืฅ. ืื– ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื”

ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™ ื”ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืจืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื•ื ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงืกื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืชื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ