ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื ื“ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”-Z ื•ื”ืืœืคื. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืชืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืคืชื— ื—ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื–ื ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ - ื”ืชื•ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืจื›ื™ื

ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ: ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืœื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ืงืจื” ืฉื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื™ืืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžืคืืช ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืชืจ. ืœืžื–ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”, ื•ืจืง ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืœื ื ื•ืคืชืข ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืฉื

ื–ื• ืืžื ื ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื—ืช ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื”: ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœ-Paris Match ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืกื ื˜ ื‘ืืจืช', ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื ืงืื•ืœื™ืฅ, ืืช ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ื•ืืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกืขืจื” ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื• ื”ืืฉื™ืžื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืžืชืงืคืช ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ืืŸ ืคืจืกืžื” ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช, ื‘ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืกื•ืœืคื•. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื’ื•ืจื ืžื˜ืขื "ืกืคื•ืจื”" ืžืกืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืงืœืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืขื’ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ื•ื™ืกื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืฉืžืœื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ โ€“ ื–ืจ ืคืจื—ื™ื. ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืชืืจื™ืš

ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘"ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“" ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื—ืจื—ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื. ื•ื’ื: ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจืงื ืฉื˜ื•ืง - ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื ื—ืช ืขื ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ืื ื™ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ื’'ื•ื™ ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื ืชื”ื™ืชื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื•ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืจืื” ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื“ืื‘ืœ-ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื™ืงืคืจื™ื• ื•ื–ื•ื’ืชื•, ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฆ'ืจื˜ื™. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืฆืคื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืฆื•ืขื“ื•ืช (ืžื“ื“ื•ืช?) ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืกืœืขื™ ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ืฃ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช

ื”ืคื•ืœืงื”-ื“ื•ื˜ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื”. ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืœืฆื“ ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืžืก โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ

ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœืขื•ื ื”: ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืชื™ืง ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืงืฆืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืืงืก ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืจืžืช ื’ืŸ, ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก - ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘. ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื˜ื•ืจ ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื, ื ืขื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืื• ืœืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ERL ื”ืฉื™ืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื ืขืœื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2025, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ื˜ืจืœื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช (ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›-4,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื). ืื– ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื• ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช?

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืืชืจ ื’ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื–ืง ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžืจื” ืžื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ืช-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืจืงืข ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”? ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ื™ืกื™ ื–ืคื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื” (ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืฉืจืื”) ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืืคืง ืขื“ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆืœืœื ื• ืจืืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืขื“ ื›ื”: ืฆืžื“ ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื, ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ืืจื”

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”-13, ืžื™ืจืŸ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš, ื•ืœื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื”. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืจื—ื‘ื” โ€“ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืชื™ ื ืžื ื™ ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื›ืœืชื™ืช ืฆื—ื•ืจื”