ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื”. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช

ื˜ืื ืจ ืœืชืณืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ืืœืืก, ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืชื— ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื™ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™. ืจืžื–: ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื. ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืคืจืื“ื” ื•ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฆืจื•ืคื” ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื ืกืขื• ืœืงื˜ืืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื“ืืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืžื™ืจืŸ ื ืขืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืกืžื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ืงืจื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื–ื•ื’

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ืคื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืืžืจื˜ื” ืžืงื“ืžืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช. ืื– ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”? ืชืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™- ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื–ืžืจืช, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžืจืื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืคืชื—. ื”ืžื”ืคืš ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื—ื“ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ื”ื™ืืœื™

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 35 ื•ืขื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื™ืขืœ ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช. ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ืืกืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ืŸ: ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•, ืžื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื•ืžืจื™ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื”ื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื™ื“ืขื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื—ื™ืคืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ืื—ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืื›ืŸ ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืขื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื’ื ื”ืคืชืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™

ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื (ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ื‘ืืžืช) ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงืคืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืงืจื•ืค ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื™ื”. ืงื™ืจืœ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืžื” ื–ื” ื ืคื• ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ืื™ื–ื• ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื–ื” ืœืฆืืช ื›ื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื™ืœื™ ืจื•ื– ื“ืค? ื•ื’ื: ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘-20 ื“ื•ืœืจ, ืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ืื ื’'ืœื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ ื•ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืงืจื™ืก ื’'ื ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”". ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืขื˜ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ืฉืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืžืื“ ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืขืžื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•

ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกื•ืขืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ื ืกืœื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”- ืกื•ืœืŸ ืœื”ืงืช ืžืืจื•ืŸ 5 ืื“ื ืœื•ื™ืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืœืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช, ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ืœืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™

ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืžื–ื™ืง, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื•ืžื ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ื‘ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช: ื–ื•ื-ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉืฃ ืžืกืžืš ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื–ืจื•ื

ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืืจื— ื”ืžืœืš ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื - ื–ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื’ืœื™ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ืงืžื™ืœื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ืžื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื• โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื” ื—ืคื™ืคืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื