ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืงื ื™ื” ืจื‘ ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืงื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœืฉื“ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืจืง ืžื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช. ืดื›ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ื“ืžื ื” ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืืœื™ืด, ื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืขื ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืขื ืงื™ื™ื. ืชื›ืœืก, ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ืืคืฉืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื”

ืกืงื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื–ืขื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื™ื ื ื–ืจื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืขืœื” ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ ืื—ืช ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืžืชืงืคื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ื•ื’, ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืกื•ืœื—ื” ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืจื“ืœ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื–ืžืฉ ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ื™ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืชื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื•ื’ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื ืคื— ื•ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืื” ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช-ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื•ื˜ืŸ, ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืกืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ื ื” ืœื›ื ื”ืจืคืจื ืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื• (ืคืขืžื™ื™ื) ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื—ืจื• ืงื˜ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ื”ืคืขื ืงื˜ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืžืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ืœื•ืง ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื™ืจื— ื“ื‘ืฉ

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ืจื— ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช, ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื—ื–ืจื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืœืื ืฅ' ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ืคื– ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืจื’ืข ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื“ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงืคืฆืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ืช

ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ืขื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืืจืคืจ ืกื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื™ ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ืžืคื•ืกืœ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฆืณื•ืงืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ืง โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืืคืจืœื™ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื– ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืœื™

ืคืจื™ื– ืื•ืœื™ ืžืœืื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืชืคืกื” ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื“ื’ื ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ืื‘ื–ื-ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’. ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืฉืื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช: ื˜ืจื” ื˜ืจื” ืฉื™ืง

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจืื“ืฉื• ืžืื‘ื“ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘"ื›ื›ื” ื–ื”", ืฉืจื” ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ืคืจืงืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช. ืžืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืช'ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื’ื’ื• 13 ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืื™ืžื ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ื. ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื ืฉื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืขื ืืจื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”

ืœื’'ื ืจ ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ืจ ื ืื” ื•ืืจื•ืš ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืฉืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื›ืœืœื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ืฉืœื”. ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื”, ืžื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืฉืจ, ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื•ืฆืขื“ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”

ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ืฉืกืข ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขื ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. "ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื”", ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, "ืจืง ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืžืจ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืฆืคื”"

ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืคื–ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื’ืณื™ื ืก ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช

ืœื™ืจืŸ ื›ื•ื”ื ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืฉ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืชื’ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ื ืคืœื ื•ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืœืจื•ืก, ืฉืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืžืงืกื™, ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื–ื” - ื˜ื•ืค ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉืกืข ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขื ืฉืจื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช. ืืฉ, ืืฉ, ืžื“ื•ืจื”

ืดืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 50ืด, ืืžืจื” ืคืœื˜ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืดื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ื•ื”, ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ืฉื™ ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฃืด. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœื”