ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืจืขื•ืช ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ

ื’ื ืื ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื”, ื‘ืคืชื— ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ ืขื•ื ืชื™: ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ ื”"ื’ืจื‘" ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื, ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืฆืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืžื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช

ื–ืืจื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ืฆืข ื”ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื: ื–ืงื˜ ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ืขื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืจืงืžื” ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื ืคื•ื—ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ืงืก ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื’ืข. ืคืœื ืฉื”ืคื™ื“ ืžืกืชืขืจ?

ืžืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื“ืจืš ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ื•ืขื“ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” - ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืŸ, ื ื“ืœืงื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™: ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืงืžืคื•ืœืื–'. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืจืฉื• ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื”, ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื - ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงืกื ื”ืžื—ื•ืกืคืก ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ื”ืกื•ื•ืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืื—ืช ืื—ืช

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ืื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืงื ืจื•ืœ ืœืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” โ€“ ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื ืืžืฉ ื™ืงื•ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืœื•. ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืคื’ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืคืœืื™ื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืื•ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืฉื™ ื ืฉืคื›ื™ื ื•ื“ืจืžื” ืžื˜ืืœื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื•

ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื™ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืฉืชืจื’ืžื” ืืช ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืœื’ืจืกื” ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืืฃ ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืกืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช. ืคืœื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื–ื“ืจื–ื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืขื’ืœื”?

ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื“ื•ื ื‘ื•ื”ืง, ืกื’ื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ื™, ืœืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช: ื™ืจื•ืง ืขืžื•ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ื™ืจื•ืง ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื" ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” ืžืžื” ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข

ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื ืœ ื•ื“ื™ื•ืจ - ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื’ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœืืžื™-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœืกื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ืงืœื”. ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• (ืื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”)

ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ื ืคืชื—ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื’ืจืกืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื˜ืืฆ' ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ืจืฉืชื•ืช (ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื–ืืจื” ื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“) ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื“ืจืžื” ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช

ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืชื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”: ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืกืื˜ืŸ ื“ืง ืขื ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื™ืขื“, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฆืžืจืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจืฅ' ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืคืฆื— ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช: ืžื” ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืคื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืžืืก โ€“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืื ื™, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช, ืืœืชืจื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื™ื ื™. ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื• ืœืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื’ื ื”

ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ืžื•ืš ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืืœื™ื”

ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืœื™ืื ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื–ืืจื”, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืจืฉืžื™: ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœ ืœืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉืœ ื–ืืช ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ืคื™ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”

ื›ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืจืงื—ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืกื•ื ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืกื’ื™ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ื—ื˜ืคืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจืกื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืœื ื ืจื’ืขื™ื, ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ื’' ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ, ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืกืœื™, ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ืจื—ื‘ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื