ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืงื• ืœืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืจืฉืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ "ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื" ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™

ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืจืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื ืชื” ืื•ืชื• "ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ืื•ืฉืจ ืกืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ืคื– ืงืคืฆื• ืขื ื‘ื ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืงืœื™ืœ ืืš ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™, ืžืฆื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื - ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” (ื›ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘)

ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื–ื™ืช. ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืืžืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘. ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืœื ื™ื” ื ืจืืชื” ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืื– ืžื™ ื ื™ืฆื—ื”? ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืจื›ื”

ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื” ืคืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื’ื‘ ืขื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื”, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฃ ืžืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื?

ืกื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ื›ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ืœื ืžื ืขื” ืžืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื•ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื– ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™, ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื: ืกืœืข ื‘ืช ื”-42 ื ืจืืชื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจืฆืจ, ื ืขืœื™ ืื•ืœืกื˜ืืจ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉืžื‘ืขื“ื” ื ื—ืฉืคื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืคื ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื•ืื. ืžืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืกื˜ ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืค ืงืจื•ืค ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ืื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™

ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื‘ื ืชื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืงื™ืฅ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืชื™ืื•ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืขื ืžื™ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื”-16, ืฉื”ืจืื” ืฉืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื™ืชื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื•ืชื™ืง ืงืœืืกื™, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืืฅ' ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืืคืงื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœ ื’ืืค, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื™ื“ืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’ืžื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช, ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื›-270 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืจื‘ ื•ืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืจื•ืก ืกื™ืคืงื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœืชื—ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช, ื•ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื”ืคืืŸ ื ื’ืžืจ - ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื—ืจืช

ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืืจืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืืœืื ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืกืข ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื”ืขื ืง ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืชื• ื•ืื ื‘ื ื• ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื”. ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื (ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื•ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืงืื•ื‘ื•ื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ)

ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืกื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื›"ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืกื ืกื•ืจื™". ื”ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืžื ืกื•ืช?

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉืžื‘ืœื” ืื—ื•ื– ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื, ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืคื” ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื”, ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืฆืื™ืช ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœ

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืขื ืžืจื’ื™, ืื ื” ื–ืง ืžืฆืื” ื’ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงื™ืฆื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ)