ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืš: ืžื•ืชืง, ื”ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•. ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื, ืžืขื™ืœื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื˜ืจื ืฆ'ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื - ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื• ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ. ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ืจื•ืฅ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื—ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื–

ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื’ ื•ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืจืงื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื•ื– ืžืคื•ืืจ ืžืžื™ื•ืฆ'ื” ืคืจืื“ื” ื•ืืœืกื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ืงืœื”, ืฉื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืื™ ืคืขื. ื•ื’ื: ื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืชื—ืชืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ืœ"ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ืžืฆื™ื’ ืžื–ืจืงืช ื—ืœื‘ ืื, ื•ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคื ืฆ'ืจ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ืคืžืœื” ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื™ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื ืœืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ื–ื, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืฉื - ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื—ืœืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื‘ื—ืจื•: ื‘ืœื™ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืื• ืขื ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•. ืื”, ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื• ื’ื ืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื’ืžืจื• ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ืฃ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง, ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง - ื•ืื™ืชื” ืžืœื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ. ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœืœื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื - ืžืชื•ื›ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื‘ืง ื‘"ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื”", ืกืœื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช - ื•ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ื•ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ื’ื: ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื - ืชื™ืง ื‘ืื’ื˜ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื˜ืžื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ื“ ื™ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื, ื•ื˜ืœ ืจืฉื‘ืกืงื™, AKA ื”ืคืกื˜ื” ื ืืฆื™, ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ื ืžืจื” ืžืžื™ื ืกืง", ื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื” ืืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื˜ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื. ืืจื™ื ื” ืกื‘ืœื ืงื”, ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•-ืืก ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืคืชื— ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชืžืŸ ื’ื ื›ื”ืฉืจืืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื ืงื˜ื ื” - ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื’ืจืฉ

ื›ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืขื ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืชื’ืจ ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืชืขืงืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื‘. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื–ืืจื”

ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ื–ื”: ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืžืกื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ, ืœื•ื’ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืืฆ'ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืก ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื˜ืจื ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ืคืชื—

ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ h&m ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ืžืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืžื›ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืชืžื™ ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื”ืงืจื ืฉื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื•ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืจืื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ "ื‘ื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื”" ืžืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืœื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช ืงืœื” - ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืคืขืช ื”"ื˜ืจืื“-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฃ" ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ืช ืฉืฉื•ืืคืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืžืฉืชืœื˜ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื? ื•ื’ื: ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื”ืฉืช"ืค ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืื ืก ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™, ื—ื›ื• ืฉืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืžืช: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื™ื ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ื•ื˜ื™ืคืื ื™'ืก ืื• ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืขืฆืขื™ื ื•ืคืกืœื™ ื“ื•ืœืคื™ื ื™ื ืžืื™ืœืช - ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื–

ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืงื• ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื, ืชืฉื™ืง ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื”. ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 19-149 ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื

ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ืขืœื™ ื”"ืกืคื’ื˜ื™" ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื˜ื™-ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ื˜-ืฉื•ื– ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช? ืขื“ ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื™ื™ื“ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’: ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื”

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ืืžื ื ื ื“ื“ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืœืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™. ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช: ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืœืžื•ื— ื•ืœืœื‘. ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืงื”ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื