ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”: ื”ืื ื ืขืœื™ ื”"ืกืคื’ื˜ื™" ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื›ื™ืขื•ืจ ืื ื˜ื™-ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ื˜-ืฉื•ื– ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช? ืขื“ ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืกืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื™ื™ื“ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’: ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื–ื”

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ืืžื ื ื ื“ื“ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืœืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™. ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช: ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืœืžื•ื— ื•ืœืœื‘. ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืงื”ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื

ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืืจืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืืœืื ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืกืข ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื”ืขื ืง ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืชื• ื•ืื ื‘ื ื• ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื”. ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื (ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื•ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืงืื•ื‘ื•ื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ)

ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืขื ื•ื™ืฆ"ื•, ื”ื—ื•ื’ ืœืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืคื” ื’ืื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจืžื”. 25 ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ืงืžืคื•ืก ื”ืคื›ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”

ืžืชื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœืœ ืืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ื•ื’ื: ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืคื ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืžื— ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ื•ืฆืจ. ืื”, ื•ืืจืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืืœืื ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืœ ืœื›ืืŸ - ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžื™ื™ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ื’ื: ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื™ืง, ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืกืงืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขืœืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื•ืงืจืืฉ ืจื™ื— ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ื•ืฉื ื ื™ืฉื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ. ืืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืจืฆืฃ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืจื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ืงืœื•ืื”, ืืœืื™ื”, ื“ื” ืจื•ืื• ื•ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืฆ'ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืžืชืงื™ื ืขืžื•ืกืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืง, ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื’'ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื–ื– ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข, ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืื• ืขืงื‘ื™ื - ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื•ื’ื ื•ื’ื, ืื– ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืฉืžื” ืืจืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืืœืื ื“, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืกื•ืคืจ ืœื• ื’ื•ืœื™ื - ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ื ื™ื. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืืกืคืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื˜, ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื˜ืื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืื ืก ืžืื™ื™ืžืช ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“, ื ืขืžื™ ืื•ืกืงื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืœื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื›ืœ ืืœื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืขื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ (ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื), ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื "ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ" - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื•ื”ื“ืช ืขืœ ืืžืช, ืื• ืจืง ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืฉื‘ื”ื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ

ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฆื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื”. ื”ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื, ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืขื ื”ื›ืœ: ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ืก ืื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืชื—ืจื”, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืื• ืขืงื‘ื™ื

ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ืœื ืคื•ืกื—ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžื–ืจื™ืงื” ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื’ื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ืช ืฉืงืฆืช ื ื–ื ื—ื”: ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืคืชื— "ืกืงื•ืค" ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืฃ, ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืžืจืื” ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ (ืืœื ืื ืชื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื ื“ืจ-ื‘ื•ื‘)

ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืื•ืคื ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืช, ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืงื” ืืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื•ืช

ื‘ืจื ื“ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืจืฉืช ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”"ื•ื•ืืŸ-ืกื™ื™ื–" ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื˜ื™ื ืื™ื™ื’'ืจื™ื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื—ืžื™ืจื”, ื›ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ื”: "ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช"

ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืขื’ื•ืžื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช "ืืคืงื˜ ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื”" ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ ืคืจื–, ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ืžื” ื”ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืกื” ื“ืžื™. ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืžืœืชื—ืช "ืืฉืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื”" ื•ื”ืื•ืคืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืจื™ื—ืฃ ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”. ื•ื’ื: ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืžื’ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”, ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจืื“ ืคื™ื˜ ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืœื™ ืชื—ืจื”, ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ื” ืกื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜. ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื - ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช