ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืžื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืœืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ. ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืกืจื™ื’ ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืฉืžืœื” ื•ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืฉืขืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืงืข

ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืžื™ืืžื™, ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ (ืคืจืฅ?) ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ืืช ืืžื, ืื‘ื ื•ืื—ื™ื” - ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื™ืจืœื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื ื•ืขื– ื•ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื”, ื–ื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืืžื ืื™ืœื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ื›ืื•ืจื—ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื ืฉืœืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืจืื ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ืœื’ืžืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘" ื”ื‘ื". ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” โ€“ ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจ

ืœื ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง, ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื ื“ื™ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžืชื—ืช ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืขื ืชื™ืง ืžืื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืœื ืžืขืœื”

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื“ ื”ืงืคื•ืื”, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื? ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ืช, ืกืจื™ื’ ืฆืžื•ืช ืฆืžื•ื“, ืฉืžืœืช ื–'ืงื˜ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื ืคืจื“ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื’ืจื•ื•ืื ื™. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ืคืš ืœืžืขืฆืžืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ

ื”ื“ืจืก-ืงื•ื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ: ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื— ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืงืคื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•. ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžืขื™ืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืืจื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•

ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืืžื•ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื. ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฆืื” ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืง ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื— ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื. "ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื™ืคื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื”", ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื›ื”ืŸ. ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื", ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืจื•ื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื”. ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ื™ืœื™ื ืจ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืงื™ื™ื โ€“ ืจื•ืชื ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืœื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืง ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—, ื•ื’ื: ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื•ืœ, ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืฆ'ื™ืœื˜" ืฉืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื›ืจื’ืข. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืืงืกืงืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ืคืงื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชืžืกืจื” ืœืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืชื—ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืง ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉืกื•ื’ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืขื ืงื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžืืกื˜ ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” - ืžืขื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืกื•ืขืจ, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื ืžืฆืื” ืœื ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื”ื•ื ืื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช, ื•ืœืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืžื ื”. "ื”ืกื™ื•ื˜ ื ื’ืžืจ", ืืžืจื” ืœื›ืชื‘ื™ื, "ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื”"

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื”ื ืชื” ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 63 ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื•ืขื˜. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืชื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืื ื’ืจ 11, ืžืฉืœื‘ ื ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื—ืกืคื•ืก ื•ืชืขื•ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืฉืจืื”

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืฉื™ืง ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืื•ืคืง: ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช

ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงืจื™ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืฉืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืชื—ืจื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ื”ื™ื ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืขื ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืžื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช