ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ืžืจืื•ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ืคืงื™ื, ืขืœืชื” ืืžืฉ ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–, ืฉืžื™ื™ืฉื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืืœื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจืžื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื”. ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ืจืก, ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืืช

ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืชื›ื ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ืคืืจ ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื” ื–'ืงื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ" ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืื“ื•ื ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื•ืจ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืžื’ืคื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœ. ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืกืข ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืชื•ื ื”, ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–', ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืช ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ื–'ืงื˜ ื’'ื™ื ืก. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉื ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืœื ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™. ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื•, ื‘ื•ืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉื ืขื ื”ืืงืก ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ืจ ื•ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœื’ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื”, ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ "ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช"

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืงืคืฆื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœืื•ืœืคืŸ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ", ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืžืคืœืก ื”ื’ืœืื ื”ื›ืœืœื™: ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืฉื•ื“ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ืคืขื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืกืจื™ื’ ืืคื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืจืื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ? ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช. ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ืจืžื” ื’'ื•ื•ืื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื”ืจืŸ ืžืžื“ืื ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืฉืชื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ - ื•ืœื ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. "ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ ืื•ื—ื–ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจืืŸ ืขื ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 630 ื“ื•ืœืจ", ืฆืงืฆืงื• ื”ืฆื™ื™ืฆื ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื”ื–ื•ืœ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”. ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืžื™ืœืื ื•, ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื˜ืก ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืกื•ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื ืฆื•ืืœื” ื•ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ืžื“ื•ืจื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืœืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืฉ ืžื“ื•ืจื• ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื”ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืขืฆืจื” ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืœืกื›ื, ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื•ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ืื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื”, ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช ืœื˜ืืฅ' ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื– ื–ืจืงื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”: ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืืจื•ืš ืžื–ืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืืžื ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื–ื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืืจึพืึพืœืื’ื•. ื’ื ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื˜ืจืืžืค ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: ืœืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”

ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ" ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืžืขื•ื™ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื—ืžื. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืืœื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื“ืงื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืœื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช, ืขื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื” ืืœื™ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืœื™, ืขื ืœื•ืง ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืกืข ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉื•ืื•. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”