ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื–, ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืขื ืืžื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืฆืจืคืช. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื’ื–ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื” ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื

ื”ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืžืชื•ืงื™ื" ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืžืฉ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืคื™ื. ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ื™ืขืœ ืืœืงื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื•ืง ืžืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืงื•ืœ-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืกื‘ืื™ (ืชื‘ื“ืงื•, ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ืจื•ืชื—)

ืœื›ืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื•ืจ โ€“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื”

ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืกื ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ", ืื– ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฆืœืœื ื• ืืœ ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื”. ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื“ื’"ืžื—ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”

ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื˜ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืื“ื’'ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” - ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืกืงืืจื”, ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžื–ืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืืš ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืจื•ื‘ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืฉืœื”, ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกื•ืช ื•ืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื โ€“ ืื– ืžื–ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-10 ืฉืชื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื›ืก ืงื•ื ืกืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 12, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ืกื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช, ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’'ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ืืžื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืœื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื ืกืขื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉืœืคื” ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกืงืกื™. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ืŸ

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘. ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื–ืจืงื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื’ื ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ', ืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจ

ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ, ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข - ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืœืงื—ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื™ืฃ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืคืขื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืจื’ืข ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื•ืง ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช, ื”ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื’ืœืื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืคื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”?

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘"ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืกืจื™ื’ ืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ืื“ืคื˜ืฆื™ื” ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงื ืื” ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–. ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื’ื ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืจืื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืขืฆืจ, ืœืื•ื ื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ื”-18, ืœื˜ืงืก ืฆื‘ืื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ื‘ืชื” ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืžื“ื™ื ืขื˜ื•ื™ื” ืžื“ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื

ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืคื•ืค ืžืจืชืงืช ื•ืื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืกืงืก ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจื™ื” ืขื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื ืจื’ืขืช ืžืžื ื• - ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืจื•ืกืœื™ื” ื•ื’'ืจืžื™ ืืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™, ืื ื” ื•ืžืจื’ื™ - ืกื•ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ืื‘ืง