ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื•ืงืฆืช ื“ืจืžื”. ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืืžื ื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืจืง ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืช ืžื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-19, ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืจืงื•ื— ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืžืืžืฅ

ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”. ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืงืกื™-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ืืคืœื•ืœื™, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 24, ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™-ืืงืกืคืจืกื™ื‘ื™, ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžืจื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ื ื•ื ืก ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื• ืื™ืชื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™

ืื ื” ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื›ืš. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืœื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืชื—ืคื•ืฉื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉื™ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜, ืœืฆื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” โ€“ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ืชื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืื– ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืืคืก. ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืชื—ืจืคืŸ ืžื”ื’ื•ื–ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื” "ืื™ืฉื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช", ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœืขื’ - ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื ืืจื” ืฆื•ื—ืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง

ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ ืขื ืง, ื•ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžื” ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜ "ื‘ืจื‘ื™", ืขื ื•ืจื•ื“ ืขืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงืœื•ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ื ื”

ืžื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื ื•. ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืœื•ืง ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื ื”ืฉืงื” ื•ื’ื ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” - ื›ืฉื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืžื ื’ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ื•ื”ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืžืœืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื›ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ โ€“ ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืขืžื•ืก ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืฆื’ื”? ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื

ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ื—ืฆื•ืฃ-ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœื”. ืื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื•, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื’ื ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” โ€“ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืœื—ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™, ื•ื’ืจืคื” ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืื. ื—ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื”ื• ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืขืœื™ื” โ€“ ืื•ืชื• ื–'ืงื˜ ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืื™ ืฉื ื‘-2001, ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืื˜ื•ื˜. ืžืชื•ืง ืื• ืงืจื™ืคื™? ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื”, ืืคื™ ืคืœืจื™ื” ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช โ€“ ืื˜ื•ืคื™ืง ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืœื”. "ื–ืืช ืื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ"

ืชื”ื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืชืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช ืžืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ืงืจื”. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื” ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืื™ืžืชื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ื” ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื? ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”