ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืคืขื ืขืœ ืชืงืŸ "ื—ื‘ืจื”-ืฉืœ", ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉื›ื” ืืœื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก. ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืก ืจืžื–ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื˜ืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืงืœืกื™, ืฉืฉื™ื—ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ โ€“ ืžื”ืชื™ืง ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ืจืœ

ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืชื“ืข ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืžืœื” ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื–. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ ื•ืฉืœืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื: ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืง ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืžื™ื™ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืžืืชื’ืจื•ืช. ืื•ื“ืจื™ ื”ืคื‘ื•ืจืŸ, ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื”

ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง - ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ ืžื—ืœื˜ืจ ื›ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืฉืœื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ืคื™ืงืกื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”. ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ืžืžื ื”: "ืืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืคืœื•ืฅ". ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ืืจื™ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ืœืขื“ ืงืจืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืจืื” ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืงืจื•ืงื• ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงืื˜-ื•ื•ืžืŸ. ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช

ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื ื” ืจืืค ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื‘"ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช: ื”ืžื—ื–ืžืจ". ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜, ื’ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื” ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ื™ืœื™ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืื•ืก ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ื—ืžื“

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื•ืงืก ื—ื™ืžืจ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ, ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื• ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžื”ื”ืฉืงื”, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื ื˜ื•ืจืœ ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื”

ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืคื•ืค-ืกื˜ืืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื›ื ืกื™ ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืคืจืงื™ื ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ", ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืจื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฆืืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืœื• โ€“ ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ืกืขื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืœื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘"ื“ ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื ื“ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื• ืžื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืชื• ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื—ื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืœื” ื”ืžืฆืงืฆืงื™ื

ื™ื•ืฆืืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ืกื” ืœืชืื™ืœื ื“ ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจื–ื” โ€“ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉืืช

ืืœืกื ื“ืจื” ื“ื” ืื•ืกืžื” ื”ื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืš ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื โ€“ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื“ื” ืื•ืกืžื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืžื ืœืชืื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื” ืฉื ืขื ื”ืืงืก ื•ืื‘ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื” โ€“ ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืื“ื”: ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืชื•ืื, ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื ืื‘ื–ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง. ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื•ืคืชืข ืื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื˜ืจื ื“

ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื“ืฉ (ืฉื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืกืจื˜ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง), ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืœื•ืคื– ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื• ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช (ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ!) ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ "ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื•ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช". ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”? ืืœ ืชืขื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ