ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช: ืื•ืจ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืž-ืฉ-ื•-ื’-ืข-ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ

ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืžื˜ื•ืช ืœืกืช ืœื”ืชืื‘ืกืก ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ื• ืื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ืคืืจ ื•ื ืฆื™ืื ื™ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืขืจืš, ื•ื–ื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื” ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืกื™ื ื“ืจืœื”, ื›ืฉืœื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืš ืžื ืฆื—ืช. ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืš ืงืจืœ ืคื™ืœื™ืค ื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื”

ืœืฆื“ ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื”, ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืคืง ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’ืณื ืจ ืกื•ื’ืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ื•ื•ืื• ื›ืคื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื–ืจื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื. ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืฆืœืงืช / ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ? ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื ืจื’ืขืช

ืžืืกื ื• ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคืชืงื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉื ืขืจืžื™ื. ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืฉ-ืœื™ืกื˜

ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ืžืืง, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืืžื™ืฅ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืจื˜ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช. ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘

ื’ืื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืื•-ืœื”-ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื ื—ืฉืคื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืื“ ืžืกืงืจืŸ, ื“ืงื•ื˜ื” ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืื ืฉื˜, ื ื•, ืชืืžืฆื™ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ

ื–ืืจื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืจืคืœื™ืงื” ื“ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจืคืกื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฆื“ืŸ

ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™ ื•ืคื“ืจื™ืงื• ืœื•ืกื™ื”, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ืงื™ืืจื”, ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื‘ืฉื” 4 ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื’ืจื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ืงื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื™ืœื™-ื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืืžื•ื ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™, ืžื•ืกืงื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืžื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื

ืื– ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื”ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืจื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื–ื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื? ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืœืชืคืืจืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ืžืขื•ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื˜ืคื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืœื•ืื”, ืงื ื–ื• ื•ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื•ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืฉื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืช ื”-22 ืžืชืคื ื” ืœืจื’ืข ืžื”ืœื•"ื– ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื›ืœ ืื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื™ืืœื™ ื’ื™ืคื˜ ืงืืจื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 500 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื” ืืคืœืœื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ืืฆืœ ืฉื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืžืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘"ื•ื•ื’" ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช

ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืคืฉืข ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข: ื’ื ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™, ื’ื ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ืจื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืœื›ื”?