ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืกืขืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื’ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ - ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘-24 ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื• ืงืจืœื™ ืงืœื•ืก, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืก ื•ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื”. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ืœื” ื•ื’ื™'ื™ื’'ื™?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช โ€“ ืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื›ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ืœื ืื—ืจ ืžืงืืจืœ ืœื’ืจืคืœื“. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข

ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืื ืžืฆืืชื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืืชื ืœื ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข

"ื–ื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ืชืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืชื›ื ืกื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”", ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืฉืช, ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืœืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืฉืื’ื‘, ืขื•ืœื” ืจืง ื›-98 ืฉืงืœื™ื)

ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืชื•ืคืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืคื—ื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืงื™ืช ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ (ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช)

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ื™ื™ืืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื‘ื–ืง, ื•ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ืขืœ ืชืงืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื”. ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช, ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืจืงื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืชื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช. ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืงืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื ืื• ืงื ื•ื ื™ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช?

ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื’ืจืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืฉื’ื™ืื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื›ืืœ ืžืืจื’ ืื—ื“. ื ืชื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืงืก ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ืœืžืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื”

ื ื˜ืข ื•ืืœืขื“ ื™ื, ืื—ื™ื ืžื’ื‘ืขืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืื™ืžืฆื” ืืช ืงื™ื™ืก ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื™ืฆื‘ื• ื›ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ืจืก, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื: "ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื•, ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื ื•ืคืš ืื—ืจ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื”"

ื”ืื•ื•ื ื’ืืจื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืžื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช. ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืื ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ื™ ืžื—ืžื™ื

ื•ื’ื: ืคืจืกืœื™ ื’ืจื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ื•ืชื• ืงืื™ื”, ืงืจื™ืก ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื–ืืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจืŸ ื•ื”ืงื•ืงื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืคื’ืฉื• ืฉืจื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืขื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” - ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืžืข''ืž ืขืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื™ืฉื™ ืขื“ 75 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ืฃ: "ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื˜ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ืคืชื— ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืœื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง"

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืจื ืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงื” ืœืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืงืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื‘ื•ื: "ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื™ืœ", ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช, " ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ื–ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฆืขื™ืฃ?". ืœื•ืจื ืก ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื ืชื” ืœื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื

ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืงืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื”, ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื•ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ืœ

ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื ื ืจื’ืข ืžืžื•ืคืข ื”ืื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืฉืฆืžืจืจ ืืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœืชืช ืœืจืืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื”ื“ืจืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื˜ืื•ืช ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™: ืืœืกื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ืงืœื” ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืืคื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ืžื ื›"ืœ "ื’ืก", ืคื•ืœ ืžืจืฆื™ืื ื•, ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื ื’ื“ื• ื•ืฉื”ืืžืช ืชืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื˜ืจื•ืชื•