ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ืก ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื–ืืจื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ืจืฉืช ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืžืื– ืขืœ ืžื•ืคืข "ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™" ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืกืชื“ืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขืงื‘

ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืฃ ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืงืจ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขื ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื”ืืžืช, ืฆื•ื“ืงืช ืœื’ืžืจื™

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืื ื™ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ-ื’'ื•ื™, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื’ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื”ืžืœื›ื”", ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื“ ืžืื“. ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ื•ื ืฆื™ื”

ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขืฉ ื•ืฆืœืฆื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื– ืื™ืš ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืงื“ื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก? ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื - ืกืžื ืชื” ื’ืณื•ื ืก. ืงื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืกื” ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืกืงืก ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• ืืœื™ื”

ืื’ื“ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื‘ืช ื”-56 ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืขื” - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืžื“ื™. "ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช!", ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืขืœืคื” ืž"ื”ืืงื˜ ื”ืืžื™ืฅ ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื ื™". ื•ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉืคืžืœื” ื ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”?

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื’ืฉื, ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื ื”ื ืช ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžืœื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืœื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”, ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžื”ืงื™ืฅ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื

ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ 20 ืฉื ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืืžืฉ, ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื’ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ื’ื ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืขื–ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ, ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืื™ ืคืขื

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ื’ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ืžืงืกื™ืงื•. ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื›ืกื ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื’ืœื™ืฉื”. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• ืืœื™ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืคืืจืง ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืจืข ื•ืœืื–ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื›ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืžืฉืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•

ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ ื’'ื™ื™ ืขื•ืคืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช: ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื”ืกืชืขืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื›ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืจืคื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืขื– ืžืชืžื™ื“ - ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจืจ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช

ื”ืฉืจื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ื” ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื›ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ. ืžื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ?

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ" ื•ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื’'ื™ื•ืช, ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืžื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืœ ื•ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืงื• ืžื™ืœืื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืคืจื” ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืกื˜ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืจืก, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื•ืฆืฆืช - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื’ืžื“ื• ืœืขื•ืžืช ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื”

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื ื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื—ืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”: ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืžืœืช ืžืขื™ืœ ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื’'ื™ื ืก ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืขื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื ื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื”ืคืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. 73 ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื’ืœืŸ ืžืจื˜ื ืก ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืš ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื”, ื›ืฉื”ื”ื•ืžืœืก ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจืžื™ืช "ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“" ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื”ื ืจืง ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืœื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื•