ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื”ื™ื, ื ื•, ืชื–ื”ื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืฉืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืชื ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื•ื’ื: ืœืžื” ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืื™ื–ื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืขื ืง ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืœื‘ื ื• ื•ืื™ืš ื ืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื‘ื” ืœื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™ ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื - ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืžืกื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช

ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ืืœื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ ืฉืžืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื ืขืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžื’ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืช

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืœื: ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช "ืชื™ืง ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ", ืคืจื™ื˜ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืืก"ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื‘ืง ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืข ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืขืœื”? ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœื”ืชื”ืคื ื˜ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœื

ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ, ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื• ืœื”ืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื—ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื” - ื’ื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ืฉืฃ ืืกืฃ ื’ืจื ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฆืขื“ื” ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฆื•ืœื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ื’ ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืื”, ื•ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ืืœื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ ื‘ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ืœื•ืง ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกืจื•ื’ื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืงืคืฉืŸ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฆืคื•ื™. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืื•ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื“ืŸ ืคื•ืœื ื™ ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื ื• ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื ืจืงืžื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ 9,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขื“ืจื™ื. ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ 150 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืจืคืืœื™ ืœืขื ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืขื ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžืกืžืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืชื, ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืคื™ืกืช ืœื‘ ื—ืกืจื” "ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืคืขืจ ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ". ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื ืžื›ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืืชืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื›ื™ืจืชื” ื”ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ื—, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”. ืื‘ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื™ืš ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืกื‘ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืกื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ื” ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื ืื ื˜ ืืžื‘ืื ื™ ืฉื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืงืžื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืืจืง ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืขืœ ื–ื”

ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจืงื“ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื•ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืžืขืœ ืžื—ืžื ืื•ืชื ืžืขื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืขื ืง. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ

ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืื” ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื™ืจื™ืก ืืคืคืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื”. ืœืืคืคืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘-2005, ื›ืฉืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืดืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืชืœืžื“ื• ืžื™ ืืชื ื•ืชืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื", ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš

ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื–ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื ืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื’ื: ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื ื•? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”