ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืงืฉื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’, ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 12 ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉืœื” ืื™ ืคืขื. ื’ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ืœื ื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ืื“ื•ื” ื“ื“ื•ืŸ - ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžืขื•ืœื” - ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื”, ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™. ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืื—ืจ

ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื‘ื–ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 12 ืฆื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกืš โ€“ ื•ื’ื ืงื”ืœ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘. ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ื”ื“ื’ื ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืื” ื’ื•ื˜ืœื™ื‘ ื”ืื’ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขืžื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ "ื”ื›ืชืจ" ืคื ื• ืœื’ื•ื˜ืงืก ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”

ื™ื•ืฆืืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ื•ื™ืกืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื โ€“ ื•ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืกืงืจื ื•ืชื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื‘ืช ื”- 54, ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžืขื™ืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืค ื—ื•ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืฉื ืชืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื”, ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ืœืื—ื•ืจื™. ื›ืžื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื”?

ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื“ื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืœื™ื

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฆืคื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืžืื– ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ื—ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืคืœื” - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืคืชืง ืžืื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื. ื›ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช

ื“ืŸ ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ืฆ'ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉืื’ื™ืœืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœืžื•ืคืข ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก. ืื‘ืœ ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ืื™ืชื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื•, ืฉื ืกืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ืช, ื ื—ื˜ืคื” ืœืขื–ื”: "ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ"

ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืœืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืœื•ืืคืจืก ืขื ืกื•ืœื™ื™ืช ื˜ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืœื•ืง ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื— ื•ืžืื“ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘. ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืืŸ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช

ื”ื˜ืจืœื•ืช ื‘ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ื•ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ 24 ืžืฆื™ื’ื”, ืœืฆื“ ืชื™ืง ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื™ืช ื“ื•ืจื™ื˜ื•ืก, ื’ื ืืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื” "ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™" - ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื•ืง ื”"ืื–ืขืงื” ืชืคืกื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช"

ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ Toppatsu ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืœ. ื”ื ื’ื™ื™ืกื• ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืคืงื” ืžืจื™ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืœื‘ืŸ

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืžืชืจื’ืœืช ืœืฉื’ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช: ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš, ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ืžืชืคืœืง ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”

ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก, ื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื– ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ "ื•ื•ื’". ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื–ื•ืก, ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืดืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื”ืด, ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื

ืฉืจืœื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืžืžื•ื ืงื• ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืงืก ืžืืจื” ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื™ืจื”. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื