ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื ื“ืœื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื• ืžื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืชื• ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื—ื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืœื” ื”ืžืฆืงืฆืงื™ื

ื™ื•ืฆืืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื˜ืกื” ืœืชืื™ืœื ื“ ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจื–ื” โ€“ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื™ื ืงื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉืืช

ืืœืกื ื“ืจื” ื“ื” ืื•ืกืžื” ื”ื™ื ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืš ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ื•ื โ€“ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื“ื” ืื•ืกืžื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ืžื ืœืชืื•ืžื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ื ืคื’ืฉื” ืฉื ืขื ื”ืืงืก ื•ืื‘ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื” โ€“ ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืื“ื”: ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืชื•ืื, ื•ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื ืื‘ื–ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง. ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื•ืคืชืข ืื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื˜ืจื ื“

ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื“ืฉ (ืฉื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืกืจื˜ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง), ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืœื•ืคื– ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื• ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช (ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ!) ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ "ืฉื›ื—ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื•ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช". ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”? ืืœ ืชืขื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื–, ื”ืคืขื•ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืขื ืืžื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืฆืจืคืช. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื’ื–ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื” ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื

ื”ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืžืชื•ืงื™ื" ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืžืฉ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืคื™ื. ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ื™ืขืœ ืืœืงื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื•ืง ืžืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืงื•ืœ-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืกื‘ืื™ (ืชื‘ื“ืงื•, ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ืจื•ืชื—)

ืœื›ืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื•ืจ โ€“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื”

ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืกื ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ", ืื– ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฆืœืœื ื• ืืœ ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื”. ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื“ื’"ืžื—ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”

ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื˜ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืื“ื’'ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” - ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืกืงืืจื”, ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžื–ืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืืš ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืจื•ื‘ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืฉืœื”, ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกื•ืช ื•ืขืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื โ€“ ืื– ืžื–ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-10 ืฉืชื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื›ืก ืงื•ื ืกืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 12, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ืกื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช, ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’'ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื

ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช "ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก-ืงื•ืจ" ืฉืžืกืชืขืคืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืฉืงื˜ื”, ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœื ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ืืžื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืœื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื ืกืขื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉืœืคื” ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกืงืกื™. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ืŸ