ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ ื‘ืŸ 42 ("ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™"), ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืืงืก ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืžืฆ'ื˜ื ืจ ("ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื—ืชื•ื ื”"), ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื—ื™ื” ืขื ืื‘ื—ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืงื˜ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืขื•ืœื. "ืคืชืื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™: ืืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืš"

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœ MAC ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 1,770 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื”, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื, ืชื™ืง ืฆื“, ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื โ€“ ืื ื” ื–ืง ืกื•ื’ืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืžื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืžื”ืคืจื•ื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืจื” ืžื™ืฉืœ ื’ืœืจ ื‘ืช ื”-44 - ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืืคื™ ืงื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ืขืจืคื“ื™ื - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืช ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืื“ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืœืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื•ื‘ื• "ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื‘ื•". ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืžืฉ ื—ืžื•ื“, ืื’ื‘, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ

ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ื ืงืก, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืขืจืš ืฉืœ 400 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ืคื– ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช

ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจ, ืœื”ืงืœื™ืœ, ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ. ื›ืฉืžืจืื” ื”"ื ื•-ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืžื™ื™ืงืืค" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืงืœืืก ื‘ืืคืก ืžืืžืฅ: ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงืœ ื•ื ื•ื—. ื›ืš ื”ืชืžื›ืจื ื• ืœืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื ืง, ืœืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืžื˜ืคื—, ืœืกื•ืžืง ื”ืงืจืžื™ ื•ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”

ืงื™ืจืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื‘ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืžืชืงืชืง - ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉืžืข ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”?

ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืฉืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืžื ืœ-2, ื•ืขื“ ืื– - ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืœื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ - ื–ืจืงื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืืชื ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื. ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืจื™ื

ื›ืกืฃ, ื–ื”ื‘, ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื โ€“ ืืœื” ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช 2022 ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืคื•ืง ื”ื•ืคืขื”

ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื–ืง ืžื”ืคื ื˜ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื•ื™ื ื™ืœ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ืคื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื–ื• ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื’, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ "ืชื—ืชื ื™ ืื™ืชื™" ืื• ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ - ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื’ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืฉื•ืงื• ื—ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื—

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื•ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืื™ื–ื• ื›ืช. ื’ื ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื’ื’ื• ืžื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืœ ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืจื˜ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื•ืจืช' ื™ืฉ ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื

ืœืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื“ื’ืž"ื— ื™ืฉ ืžืขืžื“ ืืžื‘ื™ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืกื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื™ื ืœื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื ื ื“ื ื“ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงืจืชื” ืœื ื•: ืžื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช-ืขืœ ืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ื ืคืœื•ืื ืกืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื” ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืก ืžื”ืฉื ื™ - ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื”ืกืจื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”