ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจื“ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืคืื•ืœื™ื ื” ืคื•ืจื™ืฆืงื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ืื— ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” : "ื›ื›ื” 'ื›ืžืขื˜ 58' ื ืจืื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™". "ืืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžืจืื” ืฉืœืš", ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื” ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชืŸ ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืืจื–ื™ื ืฉืœ Argania ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 593 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื ืขืžื™ ืงืžืคื‘ืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืžื”ืืคื˜ืจ-ืคืืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ, ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืืฆืœื”. "ืื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช-ืขืœ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืื– ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืš ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื"

ืœื’'ืฃ ืชื•ืžืก, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช ื’ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืžืฉืคื™ืขืŸ ืขื ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 35. ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืกื‘ืชื• ื•ืืฃ ื”ืขืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื

ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™, ืฉืžืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉืชืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—, ืžื™ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืืœื• ื™ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืื•ื ื™, ื”ืฆ'ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืงื•ื ืื˜ ืœืื‘ ื•ืžืืจื– ืฉืœ ืงืจื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืงืจื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ืื ื™ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”" ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื–, ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืื ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื•, ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื—ืžื ืžื ื•ืขื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืขื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืจื•ืœืงืก ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”

ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื“ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืื™ืฉื”, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืื“ื•ื ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ืขื“ ืจืืฉ. "ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ืจ ืื“ื•ื", ืžืกืจื” ืžื™ื›ืืœื™. "ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืœื ืฆื—"

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื ืคืชื—, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ (ื•ื™ื•ื™) ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืชื•, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืชืจ

"ืงื•ืจื“ืจื•ื™" ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืœืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกืฆื ื” ืื—ืช ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื“ืจ ื–ื•ื–ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืกืกื• ืœื“ืคื•ืง ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“

ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ืœื•ื™ ื”ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื: ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื–'ืงื˜ ืืจื•ืš ื›ืฉืžืœื”, ื“ืžื•ื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข - ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื›ืชื•ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื ืจืื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื”, ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš "ืื•ืœืคืœืงืก", ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ืœืงืจืงืคืช. "ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืœื—ื™ืฅ", ืžื•ืกืจ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžื•ืชื’, "ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš"

ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื•ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืขืœ, ืขื ื’ื–ืจื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื• ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 60 ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”

ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื“ืคื•ืง ื”ื•ืคืขื”. ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื•ื”ืื•ื“ื ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืจื•ืข ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก. ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืงืกื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ืจืคื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื - ืžื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ืœื ื“, ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืงืœืืฅ' ื”ืงื•ืคืกืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ืื– ื›ืžื” ื™ืขืœื” ืœื›ืŸ ืชื™ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื–ืจื™ื, ื‘ืŸ ืืœ ืชื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืœ. ืื™ื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื‘ืœืื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื. ืืช ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื ืขื ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื” ื›ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ. ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ืจืง ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืงืืคืœ ืžืจืชืง