ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฉื›ื ืข

ืœื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืจืฃ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“. ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš-ืืจื•ืš, ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืกื™ื•ื. ืœืงื ื, ื•ืื– ืœื ืฉื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืœืกืคื•ื’ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื–, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื•, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืจื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืก ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ. ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื–ืจ ืœื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืืžื, ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ืžื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื” ื‘ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืฉืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืคืกืคืก. ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืงื ื

ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืขื ื˜ืœื™ื” ืกื•ืœ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’, ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชื–ืจื•ืง (ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•), ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืžื™ืฉืœ ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืจื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉืฉื“ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœืจืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืขืœ

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืจื•ื“, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื” ืคื•ืืžื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืœื ื‘ื ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”"ืžื›ื•ืขืจ-ืžื•ืฉืœื" ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ. ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืื– ืื ืืชืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืกื’ืจืช โ€“ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ืŸ ืฆ'ืื ืก

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆื‘ืขื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ืœืื“ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ืื•ืžื ื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื ืคื” ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืกืช

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ืื™ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืงืืžื‘ืง ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื— ื–ื” ืฉื“ื ื™ืืœ ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืจืง ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืื™

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช, ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื—ื’ื’ื” 31 ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืงืฆืจื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืชืืžื” (ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ) ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”

ื™ื”ื•ืจื– ื‘ืจื•ื ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ, ื•ื›ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”. ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื ืžื•ืš, ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ืง ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืžืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื

ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื ืชืขื‘ืจื• ืžื•ืœ ืœื™ื” ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืชื–ื”ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจื’ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืง ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงืฉื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“. ื’ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื ืžืขืจืขืจ ืื•ืชื”: "ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”, ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœื˜ ืจื—ื•ืง"

ื”ืื ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืขื– ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœืคืคืจืืฆื™, ืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืืฉืช ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื—ืชืจื ื™ืช? ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื: ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืžื”ืคืš ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืคืœืฆืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก, ื’ืžืจ ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื”