ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™? ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืงื” ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื›ื ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื’ื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืืจื–ื” ื’ื ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื” - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื–ืืจื”

ืžื—ื˜ื‘ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ืš ืชื•ืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื” ืขื ืฉืœื™ื—, ืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ืชื ื• ืœืš ื’ืœื•ืื•, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื, ื’'ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ืžื•, ืžื™ื™ืง ืืค ืขื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื“ื™, ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ื”ื•ืจืก ืžืžืฉื™ ืžืžื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงืจื ืคื ื™ื ืขื ืžืงื“ื ื”ื’ื ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืืกื˜. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืขื ืชื™ืง ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจ, ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืกืขืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•. ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ?

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ืœื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืจืง ื”ื•ื˜ ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืžื–ืืจื”, ืžื ื’ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื“ื™ ื˜ื• ื•ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื”, ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืชืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืœื ืขื•ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืกืชื ื‘ืื” ืœืฉื’ืข ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื•ื’ื ื•ื’ื. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”: ื’ื ืžืืœื•ืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ืขื–ืข ืืช 63 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืจื ืก ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืžื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื•ืืช ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืกืคื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืฉืชืœืžื”

ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืืจื•ื– ืื™ ืืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ืื– ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื›ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™, ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืขื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืคื™ื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™. ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืœื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืจืฃ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“. ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš-ืืจื•ืš, ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืกื™ื•ื. ืœืงื ื, ื•ืื– ืœื ืฉื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืœืกืคื•ื’ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื–, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื•, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืจื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืก ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ. ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื–ืจ ืœื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืืžื, ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ืžื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื” ื‘ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืฉืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืคืกืคืก. ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืงื ื

ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืขื ื˜ืœื™ื” ืกื•ืœ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’, ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชื–ืจื•ืง (ื•ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•), ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ืฉื’ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืžื™ืฉืœ ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืจื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉืฉื“ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœืจืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืขืœ

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืจื•ื“, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื” ืคื•ืืžื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืœื ื‘ื ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”