ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืคืฉืช: ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”

ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืžืชื›ืชื‘ืช ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืคื›ืคืš. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื•ืง ืกืชื•ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคื•ืœื• ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืืช ืฉื™ืง "ืจื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื" ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืขื ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ โ€“ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ

ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืœื™ืค ื’ืœื•ืก ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืข ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืจืง ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ืขืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืกืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ. ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืคื” ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืง ื™ืขืจ, ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืžื ืช ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื” ืขื ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื“ืงื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืœื• ื‘ืœื ื™ืง. ื”ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก: ืืช ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ื‘-40 ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื ื—ื” (ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื•ืœ)

ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืกื•ืขืจื™ื, ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ืœื•ืื™ืก ื”ืžื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืœื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืขืœ ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”. ืกืคื•ืจื˜-ืืœื’ื ื˜, ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช

ืจื•ืชื ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืขืœืคื•ืช. ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืขืžื™ืช ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ื—ืŸ ื“ืื’ื” ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืกืชืžื” ืืช ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. ืื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื“ืื’ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘

ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-25 ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœื” ืœืืžื ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ืคื•ืจื“, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื” ืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช - ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข. ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจืชื” ื”ื“ืงื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืชืขื’ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื’ื’ื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืืคื˜ืจ ืคืืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืืžื™ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื‘ืจ ื—ืœืง

ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžื“ืื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืคื™ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” โ€“ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื•ืขื ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ ืกืจื•ื’, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื” ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ื

ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืž"ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœืคื™ื• ืื•ืœื™ื’ืจืš ืจื•ืกื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžืŸ ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค. ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”, ื”ื›ืœื”, ืžื™ื”ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘"ืžืชื ื” ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื’ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ - ืขื–ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื”

ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืœืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’ืœืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”, ืžื›ืกื” ื˜ืคื— ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื™ื

ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืคืกื™ืคืก ื‘ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืจื” ืคื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืžื˜ืคื˜ืคื•ืช, ืื•ื“ืกื” ื'ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื’ ืชืคืกื” ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืคื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืžืืก โ€“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืื ื™, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช, ืืœืชืจื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื™ื ื™. ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื• ืœืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื’ื ื”

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ืช ื”"ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆืžืฅ", ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘: ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื ืžื™ื ื™ืœืžื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื–ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืงืœื™ืฉืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื˜ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืกืœืข ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืชืคืกื” ืจื•ืชื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื ื—ืฉืง. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืžืจืื” ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™. ืขื•ื“ ืžื” ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืขื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืขื•ื ื”

ืœื”ืงืจื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืคืื•ื“ื”" ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื’ืœ ืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ืžืจืื” ื›ืœืœ ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืžืชื—ืช ืœื–'ืงื˜ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ืžืขื•ืžืœื ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืกืจื˜ ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื ืฉื™ ืœืžืจืื” ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™

ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ืžื•ืš ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืืœื™ื”