ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืœืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืจื’ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืจื”

ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืฆื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื”ื˜ื•ืงื‘ืงื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื–: "ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืžื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืขื ืœื˜ืืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•, ืงื•ืคืฆืช ืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืขื•ืžืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื“ืจืžื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื™ืชื” ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ 3,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื ืฉืืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ื™ื™ืฆื’ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื•

ืื ื” ื–ืง ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืจืคื•. ืื– ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช? ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืื ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”: ื›ืฉืื•ืจื–ื™ื ื—ื›ื, ื›ืžื” ื“ื’ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.

ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืงื• ืœืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืจืฉืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ "ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื" ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™

ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืจืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื ืชื” ืื•ืชื• "ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ืื•ืฉืจ ืกืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ืคื– ืงืคืฆื• ืขื ื‘ื ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืงืœื™ืœ ืืš ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™, ืžืฆื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื - ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” (ื›ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘)

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืกื™ื›ืžื” ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืงื•ืจืคื• ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ืœื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ืคื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื, ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื’ืจื”

ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื–ื™ืช. ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืืžืฉ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘. ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื”, ื•ืžืœื ื™ื” ื ืจืืชื” ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืื– ืžื™ ื ื™ืฆื—ื”? ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืจื›ื”

ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื” ืคืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจื•ืช, ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื’ื‘ ืขื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื”, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฃ ืžืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื?

ืกื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืฉื”ื™ื›ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ืœื ืžื ืขื” ืžืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื•ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื– ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™, ื•ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื: ืกืœืข ื‘ืช ื”-42 ื ืจืืชื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจืฆืจ, ื ืขืœื™ ืื•ืœืกื˜ืืจ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉืžื‘ืขื“ื” ื ื—ืฉืคื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืคื ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื•ืื. ืžืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืกื˜ ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืค ืงืจื•ืค ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ืื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™

ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืœื ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื‘ื ืชื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืงื™ืฅ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืชื™ืื•ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืขื ืžื™ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื”-16, ืฉื”ืจืื” ืฉืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’'ืœื™, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืงืœื•ืื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘. ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืกื˜-ืกืœืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื“. ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœ-2,000 ืฉืงืœ?

ืจืคืืœื” ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื” ืžืชืจื’ืœืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืœืฉืœื”, ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื ื•ื™ ืื™ื˜ื— ืž"ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืžื•ื’ื’ ืžืžื ื•: ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก