ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืคืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืœืงื™ื• ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข

ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื”ืฉืงื˜ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงืืœื” โ€“ ืชื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืขื ื’ื™ืžื™ืงื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื. ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืชืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืžื—ืง ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืš ืžื”ืคื ื™ื

ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœืกื•ืค"ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืกืคืง ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”: ื’ืœืื ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ-ืกืงืกื™, ืฉืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื ื•ืขื–. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™, ืžื’ืคื™ ืขืงื‘. ื•ื–ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช ืขื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืื”, ื•ื’ื ืืงืก ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ืขื ืœื™ื” ืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจื ืช

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืฉืคื” ืงืฆืช ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืคื™ืœืื˜ื™ืก ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™. ืื ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ื–ื” ืจื™ืกืงื™ ืžื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื ื’ืจืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜

ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ, ืขื ื”ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืงื“ืžื™, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžื“ืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืœื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ืงืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืžื–ื”ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ืช", ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• - ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืื•ืจื—ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืกืงืกื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืขืจื‘ ืžื”ืžื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืกืกื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืืžืกืœื ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื™ื—"ืฆ, ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช ืœืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฆืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžื›ืฉืฃ ื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื™ื–ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื•ืง ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืฆืขื“ื” ืืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื•ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ื”ืฆืœืžื™ื, ืกื™ื›ืช ืกืจื˜ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืงื˜ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืขืœืžื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกืคืก

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžืœื•ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื“ื™ืื ื” ืžื™ื•ืจื™ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืคื ื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉืžืชื ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืฆืžืฅ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ืฉืœื”: ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื–ื”? ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ืื• ืžืชื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœื•. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฆื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉืœื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืืœื™ื ื” ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช (ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœ) ื”ืคืขื ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืœืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”'ืื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™' ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื ื”, ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆื ื•ืข. ืžื–ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘

ืžืื– ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ืืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืก ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื”ืงืคื•ืื” ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ืขืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืื“ืžื“ื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื’ื–ื™ืžื™ื

ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืงืฃ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืžืืžืฅ, ืขื ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืงื•ืช. ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืื•ืช ืื™ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ืขื˜ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”"ื’ื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ-ืงื•ืจ" ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืœื ื ื“ืœืงื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ: ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ืกื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ