ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืกื™ื™ืžื” ื ืกื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื”. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ื™ื, ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืงืกื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืงื•ืช ืงื™ืžื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ืŸ ืชื™ืงื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื

ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืก ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜, ืขืœืชื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื•ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืงื™ืžื‘ืจืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœืืžืก ืคื™ื™ืกืœื™ ("ืื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœื”") ื™ืฆืื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื›ืฉืžืชืขืžืงื™ื ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื”

ืื ื” ื•ืžืจื’ื™ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื˜ื™ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื•ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช

ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชืื™ื โ€“ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื•ืคื ื” ื ื—ืฉืง ื•ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™. ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื–ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืžื“ื™ื˜ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•. ื”ืคืขื ื ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืจืงืจืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™-ืฉืื ืœื™, ืฉื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื’ื ืขืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืฉืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ืœื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืžืœื”

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืฆื•ืœืžื” ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ื ื•ืขืœืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ื“ ื›ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ืจื™ืœืก ืœืขื•ื ื”: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื ื›-2,400 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืคื™ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ "ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืจื’ื™" ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืชืงืคืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื• ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ืขื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื - ื”ืคืจื•-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื•-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ - ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ื”ื ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืฉื•ืงืœืช ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื ื’ื“ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื - ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืžืกืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื "ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ"

ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืงืฆืช ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ืชื” ืžื—ื•ืคืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืก

ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืงืฆืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืžืฉ

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืกืขืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจืคืจืจ ืœืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื” ื ืจืฆื—ื• 11 ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืชื ืฆืœื• ื•ื”ืกื™ืจื• ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื•-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืฃ

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจืกืžื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืกืขืจื”. ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืกืจ ืžื”ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ - ืฆืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ืขื ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: "ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืงื”"

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื“ ืœืกืžืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”-Z ืžืฆืื• ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ืืœื– ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ. ื•ื’ื: ืขื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืคืœื ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ื ื™ืืœ ืงืจื™ื™ื’ ืฉื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ื‘ื ื“ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ืชืคืกื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืžืœืช ืžื’ืžื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืœืจื˜ื˜ ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืชืคืจืข ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคืจืกืžื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ 72 ื‘ื” ื ืจืฆื—ื• 11 ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื•ืื ื” ื–ืง. ืžืื“ื™ื“ืก ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”: "ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื”"