ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืคืจื™ื–. ืฉื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืฆื“ ืฉืœืœ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ, ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืจืง ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืœื•ื•ืชื ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื—ืชืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืงืจื ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืก ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 785 ืฉืงืœื™ื

"ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜", ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ื™ืžืกื˜ืจ ื•ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ - ื”ื ืงืจื "ืžืจืžื™ื™ื“" ื”ื•ื ื“ืคื ื˜ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื•. ืื– ื”ื“ื’ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ื”ื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืื“ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืงืฆืช ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ, ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื ืคืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”"ืกื™ื™ื‘ ื“ื” ื“ื™ื™ื˜" ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™, ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ-ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืฉืชื™ื ืฉื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืงืœื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ - ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื–ื”

ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ืžืจื’ื™ ื•ืื ื”, ื ืกืขื• ืœื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืขื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืกื•ืจื˜ื ื•, ืฉื ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื™ื, ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืœื ืคืกื˜ื”. ืื ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ. ืžืจื’ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื—ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื™ื—ื“

ื‘ืคืจืงื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื: ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ืžืงื“ื ืืช ื“ื’ื Cult SL 72, ืฉื™ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืืฆื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ 1972. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ืขืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืคืจื•-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื‘ื•ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ื˜ืงืก ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืžื” ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ืจืงื”. ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื‘ื•ืก. ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืงื ืชื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื• ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืื ื” ืืœื•ื ืกื•, ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืคืจื’ื•ื•ืื ื™ืช ื‘ืช 20. ื”ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืœืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“, ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื ืœื ืคืกืคืกื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืขื ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืœ ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื, ืืœื•ื ืกื• ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื ืžืคืจื™ื–

ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืคืชื—ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื–ื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืกืžืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™. ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื, ืจืงืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื•ืืจื™ื’ื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื - ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืœื™ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืฆื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื•ืกื˜ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืคืฉืชืŸ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœื” ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื’ื ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื

ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืงืœืฆื“ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ื ื—ืชื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื™ืžื™ ื•ื˜ื–ื ื™ืก. ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื (ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ) ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืฃ ื•ื ืฉื›ื—, ื›ืจื™ืกื™ ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืชืขืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืคื” ื‘ื•, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืกืจื•ื’ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืฉืžื›ื•ืคืชืจ ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื•

ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 55 ื•ื–ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžืš ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช. ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜: ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ืจื˜ื•ืŸ", ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ: ื”ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืก, ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื: ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ืขื ืžื—ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืœื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื. ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื•

ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืชื ืกืชื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืืกื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ืชื™, ืขื ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืœื ืขืฆืจ ืืช ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืœื—ืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™. ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื•ืจืžื•ืช

ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื”, ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ืจื” ื•ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืขืคื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื”ืœืš ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื”. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”