ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“. ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™, ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืื• ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืœืชื—ื” ื•ื”ืืžืช ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืขื™ื ื•ื ื—. ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืคืจืกื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ืœ- FF ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื“ืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช, ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช Cult SL 72 - ื“ื’ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืืฆื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืžื™ื ื›ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”, ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื ืจืฆื—ื• 11 ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉืœื—ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืจ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™. ืžืื“ื™ื“ืก ื ืžืกืจ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”: "ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ืฆืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื”"

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก, ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื• - ืืœื ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ื”ื˜

ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ื”ื‘, ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื”, ื ืกืขื• ืœืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœืฉืžื” ืืจื–ื” ื™ืขืœื™ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื“ ื“ืงื™ืง ืขื ืฉืกืข ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“. ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ "ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื" ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ื™ืจืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื” ื’ื ื‘ื•ื•ืจื•ื“

ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ืœืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ "ืื ื™", ื ื•ืขื” ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ: ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืขื™ื ื‘ ืกืขื™ื“, ื•ืืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื“ืš ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœื™ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืงืคืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื’ื–ืจื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง, ื•ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืžื ืฉืœื”

ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืงืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” (ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื”), ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื, ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ - ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจ ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืœื ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืจืœื•ื˜?

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืš ืœืžืงืกื ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืขื•ื ื”, ื›ืš ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืฉืขืžื ืื™ืชื”. ื”ืคืขื, ืจืคืืœื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”, ืžืžื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืื ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื ื˜ืฉ ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืื™ืชื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ืžืจืงืœ ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืงืก ื”ืขื ืงืช ืคืจืกื™ื ื›ืฉืžืจืงืœ ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืœื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ืืคื•ืฃ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื ื•ื ืฉื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืืชื’ืจ ืืช ืกืจื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื

57 ื“ื•ืœืจ - ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชื™ืง ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ื‘-2,780 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื? ื–ื” ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค. ื•ื’ื: ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื’ื•ืขืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ืืœืื ืก, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืœืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืกืžื‘ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืชืื•ืฆื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•. ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ืื—ื•ืชื”, ืžื™ื›ืœ ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• โ€“ ืคื™ืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื” ืœื–ืจื•ื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ

ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ ื ืกืขื” ืœืกื•ืค"ืฉ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืก ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืงืื ื˜ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ืจื“ืžื™ ืžื˜ืคื˜ืคืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืฉืœืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจืก. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื›ื” ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืืžืช, ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื•

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืžืกืคืจื“ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง 90 ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื–ื”ื•ืช. ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืฉืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื ื•ื—?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืขื“ืจื” ืžื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจื” ืžืื•ื“