ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืงืจืื” FF, ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื•: ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ื”ื”. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-55 ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื“ื’ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก, ื•ืœืœื•ืง ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืืžื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจืช ืื•ืกืฃ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”. ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช 17.5 ืงืจืื˜ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื” ืžืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื™, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืจืฉืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื ื˜ื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ ืฆื“ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืก: ื’ืœื™ืžื” ืชื•ืืžืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉื ืฉืคื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืฉืื ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื”. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ืกื™ื˜ืจ ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื“, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืกื•ืขืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืชื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืกื˜ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืงืคืงืฃ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื” โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืื™ื˜ ื‘ื’" ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ื”ื•ืจืก

ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื–ืื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืขื™ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ Nars, ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืกืชื™ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืืจื•ื– ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืืคืจืคืจ โ€“ ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืœื•ืง ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืกืจื•ื’ื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืกืจื•ื’ื™ื

ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ืžื•ืฆืืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืžืชื—ืช ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืื™ืžื• ื‘ื•ืœ. ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืœื‘

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื˜ืงืก ื”-VMA, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•. ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆืช, ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ืช, ืื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ืช ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืงื• ื”ืžืจื“ื ื™ ืฉืœื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื

ื”ื›ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื’'ื ื™ ื”ืืžืคืจื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื– ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื•. ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžื•ืžืกืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืœื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื”ืงืช ืจื•ืง ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื’ื ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื—ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืœื ืกืœื‘ืก, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืคืจื” ื•ื™ื ืคืจื™. ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ืœื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ื˜ืจื™ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจื โ€“ ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช, ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœืžื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืชืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืงืจื”. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืจื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืขื ืžืคืชื— ื•ื™ ื•ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื. ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื’ืืœื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืœื˜ืงืก ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ืกืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื”. ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจื”

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฆื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”: ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจืก, ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืžืขื˜ ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ื•ื ืฆื™ื”. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ื• ืขื ืกืจื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ - ื”ื™ื ื“ืื’ื” ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืชื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”