ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืขื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™, ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืงืจื•ืขื” ื•ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ืœืฆื“ ืžื™ืงืก ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื: ื–'ืงื˜ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ

ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ืฉืจืœื•ื˜, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ: ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืจืœื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืœื, ืืฆืœ ืืžื ืงื™ื™ื˜. ื”ืŸ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืœื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื’ื™ืžื™ืง ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื’ื™ืžื™ืงื™ื

ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ื—ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฆื“ืง - ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ืขืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 27, ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœ ืคืกื˜ืœื™. ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื•

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืคืขื ื— ืืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืกื’ืจื™ื ื•ืžื’ืคื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื“ืœื’ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื”. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืŸ, ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”

ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืคืฆื™ืฆื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืคืกื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืขืจ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื”

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืชื•ืกื™ื ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืก ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœืฆืžื“ ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืขื ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื ืœื•ื•ืจื•ื“? ืื ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืงื™ื™ืœื™, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื ื• ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ

ื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืจืง ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ืžื•ืœื“ืช 24 ื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”. ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืจื’ืข ืžืฉืืœืช ื”"ืžื™ ื–ื”" ื”ืžื—ืจืคื ืช. ืื– ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื–ื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกื˜ืืจ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื™ืžืžื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืœื” ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœื™, ืฉื™ืฆื ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื”-17 ื”ื–ืืช

ืœ"ื’ืœื•ื‘ืก" ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคื•ืงืก ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช. ื—ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืคื•ืงืก, ื—ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื‘ื™ืœื‘ื•ื ื’ ื ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื–ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืช"ื, ื•ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืงืก, ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื’ืืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืช"ื

ืืช ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ืืœืกื ื“ืจื” ืืžื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื•ืจื— ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-12, ืื ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืืœื™ื” ืœื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืœ ืื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ื™ื™ืœื™, ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ "ืกืชื ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฉื”ื•", ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื—ืžื ื•ืžืคื ืง, ืืš ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื’ื–ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื–ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™. ืื•ืžื ื ื”ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช. ื”ืืžืช, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”