ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื“ืœื™ืช ืกื™ืคืงื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืฆืœืžื™ ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืฉืชื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืกืงืืœื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”: ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืขื ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœืื-ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืกื˜ ื”ื•ืจืก ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื™ื” ื•ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืชืขืจืš ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื”ื ื” ืงื˜ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื•ืง ืžืคืชื™ืข ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข โ€“ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ. ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืžืื•ื”ื‘, ืงื˜ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ืจืงื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืื•ืฃ ื“ื” ืฉื•ืœื“ืจืก ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื–ื” ื•ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืžืœืงื˜ืช ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ืืช ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืžื ื’ื•, ื•ืœื ื• ืจืง ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื•ื•ืช ืฉืชืคืชื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืืกืคืจื“ื™ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”-4 ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื˜ืจืื•ื•ื™ืก ืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืืจื–ื• ืžืœืชื—ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ื ื‘ืช ืœืžื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’, ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜, ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจืœ ืื•ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื– ืื• ืกืชื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื™ื’'ืžื” โ€“ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ืœื ื• ืจื’ืขื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ืื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื›ื›ื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืื’ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืงืกื ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ืฉืœื”

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื ื”, ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื โ€ข ืงืกื˜ืจื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” โ€ข ืคื•ืงืก ื•ืชืžื ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื. ื•ื’ื: ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ื” ื‘ืช ื”-84 ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง "ืงื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืง"? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื ืกืงื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœ"ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืฃ" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื—ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืžืื™ืš ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืกืœืกื” ืกื•ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ืคื”

ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืืจื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืชื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”'ื‘ืจื‘ื™-ืงื•ืจ' ื”ืจื•ืชื— ืฉืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“. ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ื’ื ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืกืืค ืจื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื’ืข ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืกืื•ื•ืื’' ื•ืคื ื˜ื™ ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉืช. ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืฉื ืœื•ืง ืžื”ืžื ื•ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœ"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื". ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืค ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ ืคื•ืงืกื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืคื” ืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ (ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ืžืขื˜. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืขื ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืœืžื‘ื™ื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืžื™ื

ื”ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืคืกื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขื ืฉืขืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืคืงื” ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืคืจืณืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื”. ื”ื”ืคืงื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœืžืจืื•ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜. ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ืžื–ื•ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืกื ืฆ'ื– ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืืจ "ืฆืžื•ื“" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื•

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ืงืฆืช ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืงืื˜ ืืื•ื˜ ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืจืื” ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“