ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

"ืฉื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื", ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžืœื•ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื–ื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืœื ืจืขื” ืœืจืขื ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืœื•ื™ ืขืฉืชื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ื’ื ืžืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”

ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืœื•ืง ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืื•ื“, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื‘ื•ื”ืง. ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœืœื” ืžื—ื•ืš, ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืชื—ืจื” ืœืืคืงื˜ ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™. ื›ืฉื–ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื–ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉื—ื’ื’ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืื•ืจ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืชื™ืง ื•ืจื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืื•ื“ื™ื” ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ืขื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื’'ืจื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื, ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืขื ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืื™ืžื• ื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืฆ'ืื“ื™ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—

ื”ืžืืคืจ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืจืื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ืื™ืคืจ ืืช ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”"ืชืงืœื”" ืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืขื ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ื’ืจืจื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” - ื•ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš, ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืงื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”. "ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืจืง ื”ืจื™ื ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื›ื™ ืจืื• ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืื™ืคืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื”"

ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื—ืžืื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื˜ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžืขื˜ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกืคืง ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื•, ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ืขื ื‘ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื”. ื”ืื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืคืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ โ€“ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืœื•ื”ื˜, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื ื•ืคื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื”

ืฉืืจืœื•ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื—ื’ ื”ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื–ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืื• ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืชื›ืชื‘ืช ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื™-ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืžื”

ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืœืจื’ืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื•ื’ืชื• ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ - ื•ืื– ื’ื ืงืœื˜ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ืจ ืชื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœื•: ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื›-7,800 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืžืืชื’ืจื™ื ืืœื”, ื’ื‘ืจืขื ืจื•ืฉืžืช ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ Moevir. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืคืงื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืกื” ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื“ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ื ื˜ื•, ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื•ืชื™ืจื•ืช ืกืคืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”

ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ืจื™ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืคืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”. ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ ืžื•ืงืคื“ ืฉืžืื“ ื”ืชืื™ื ืœืžื•ืคืข ื•ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืงืช ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื•ื’ื”, ื•ื’ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื”, ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื’. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ื’ื ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืคื™, ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืงืฆืช ื”ืคื•ื’ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื", ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืฉื ืจื’ืข ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืฉืžืขืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื•ื’ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื

ืืœืคื™ ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชื’ื•ื“ื“ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ืืจื” ื•ืคื•ืžื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืœืฅ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื“ืœืชื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื—ืื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข. "ื–ืืจื”, ื–ืืจื”, ืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ื. ื”ืคืกื™ืงื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืจืฆื— ืขื" ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื• ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื—ืฉืคื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ืจืื™ื ื•, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืจ, ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ื’ืžืจ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื ื ื•ืฆื•ืช - ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืชื—ืช