ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืืžืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืคืœื™ื ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืื– ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื ืžืขื˜

ื’ืจืฆื™ื’, ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ืขืจ ืจื™ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื“ ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ืื”, ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ - ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืง ื›ืžืขื˜ ื–ื”ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™, ืจื™ื”ืื ื”. ืกืคื•ื™ืœืจ: ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืกื›ืกืš, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื—ืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™, ืžืขืชื•ืง ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช 15 ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืขื“ ืชื•ืžืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืื•ืชืŸ. ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-21, ืœื™ืœื” ืžื•ืก, ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช

ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืช ื‘ื”ืœื. ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช, ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื˜ื™ืงื˜, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช. ืจื“ืžื™ ื’ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืขื”: "ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœื™ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜"

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืกื•ืงื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืงื•ืช ื•ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืœืณืื•ืคื™ืฉื™ืืœ ื™ืคื” ืžืชืžื™ื“. "ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืขื ืื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื™ ืฉืงื˜ื”", ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ

ืืžื ื ื–ืืช ืœื ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืืช ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกืจื™ื’ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืขื ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื - ื ืกื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืœื›ืช ื“ื ืžืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช, ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื” - ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขืฆืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ืคืจื“ืจื™ืง, ื’ื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” - ืื™ืฉื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืจืคืกืช ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืชื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื”

ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงื™ื ื’ ื ื™ื•ื– ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” - ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืจืงื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ื•ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื’ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื•ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•

ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื ืœืขืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืงืžื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื• ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืขื•ืฉืŸ, ื•ื˜ืืฆ' ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื

ืœื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ื’ื ืœื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื’'ื ื“ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจืคืืœื™ ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื”

ืื™ืš ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื”? ื’ืœ ืžืœื›ื” ืžืฆืื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขื ืžืจืื” ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื•ืœ, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžืขืœ. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื›ื ื•ื›ืœืœ ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืกืขืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื’ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืชืจื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื - "ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ". ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื ืžืกืจ: "ื–ื” ืคื™ื™ืง ื ื™ื•ื– ืฉืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืžืื“ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ื•ืชื™ืง, ืœื ืงืจืื ื• ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš". ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื, ืชืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ืชืจ", ื‘ื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœื ืกื™ืš ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฆืช ืžืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืคืขื. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื“ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช - ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ "ืื—ืช ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช". "ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืจ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืจืฃ", ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ืชื”

ืขืฉื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ืืœื™ื ื” ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš - ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. "ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”", ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื”