ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืขื ืกืœื™ื ื” ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืชื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™" ื’'ื™ืœื™ืืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ, ื ืจืงืžื•, ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื•ืก. ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™, ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืกื•ื•ืœ ื•ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื˜ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืœื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืื™ืจื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 38. ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ: ืฉืœื’ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ืงืคื•ืื”, ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื›ืœื•ื, ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืœื ืฆืžื•ื“. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’

ืืžืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืžืฉืš ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืืžื” ื“ื™ื’ืžื ื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืจื•ืชื—, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื”ืง, ื’ื ืžืจื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื” ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื”ืกืชื›ื ื” ืขื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช. ืืœื” ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืกืคืก

ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืก ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขื ืงื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ื”ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ - ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืืš ื ื•ืขื– ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื ืงื•, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืงืช ืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืชืคืช, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื”ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”

ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ืœืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ืื– ืืคืฉืจ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื•ืก ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืคื” ืžื“ื™

ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ื‘ืช ื”- 83 ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื” ืžื›ืก ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืคืจื“ืจื™ืง ื•ืืฉืชื• ืžืืจื™. ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื“ืจื™ืง ืฉื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฆื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืœื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืžืืจื™, ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื•ื™ื•ืœื˜ ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขื ืืžื”, ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ื’ืจื ืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ืคืก ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืฉื”ืคืš ืกืžืœ ืคืจื• ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™

ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื”ืคื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืžืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื”ืงืจื ื” ืฉืœ "ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื" ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉื’ืจื”. ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืค ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช, ื™ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืœืžื™ื ื•ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื, ืœื™ื”ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื ื• ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ-ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื–ืจื—ื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง

ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ืืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” - ืืœื ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-57 ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”

ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช: ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ืฉืกืข ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• โ€“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืกืจื™ื’ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื™ื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ืื—ืช ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœื‘ื•ื, ืกืจื˜, ืงื•ืงืœืฆื™ื™ืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื•ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื’ื™ืœ 54 ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš

ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ื•ืข ืขืœ ืงื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžืชืื—ื“ืช ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืžืชื™ืืก ื ื•ืจืžืŸ, ื•ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”