ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ืื—ื“ ืžืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื’ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื”ื‘ืชื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ืขืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืกืขืช ืžื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื–. ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื™ืฃ ื ืืžืŸ ืžืชืจื›ื–ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง, ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื, ืœื ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืžืื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื”. ื•ืœื, ืœื ืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™: "ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื›ื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ"

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื ืฅ ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉืื˜ื• ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืฆืจืคืช, ื•ื›ืœืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื: ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื•ืชื’ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™, ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื”

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคื™ื ื˜ืง ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืคืจื“ื• ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื. ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœืฉื, ื•ืื™ืชื ื’ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ื’ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ. ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื–ืงืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš. ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“

ืจื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืื™ืงื” ื•ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™: ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“ (ื•ืื– ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช), ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” - ื•ื‘ืจืฉืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืจืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื

ืœืืžื™ืœื™ ืžืจื™ืงื• ื™ืฉ 12.7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื•ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืชื— ืฉืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื• ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™

ืœื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืจืฃ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“. ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš-ืืจื•ืš, ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ืื—ืช ืื—ืจืช ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืกื™ื•ื. ืœืงื ื, ื•ืื– ืœื ืฉื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืœืกืคื•ื’ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื™ื”ื•ืจื– ื‘ืจื•ื ืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ, ื•ื›ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”. ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื ืžื•ืš, ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ืง ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืžืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื

ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื ืชืขื‘ืจื• ืžื•ืœ ืœื™ื” ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืชื–ื”ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจื’ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืง ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงืฉื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“. ื’ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื ืžืขืจืขืจ ืื•ืชื”: "ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”, ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœื˜ ืจื—ื•ืง"

ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืคืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื“ื™ืœืŸ ืกืคืจืื•ืก ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ืช ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช

ืงืœืื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉืื• ื›ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืคืกื˜ื•ืจืœื™ืช, ื ืžืชื— ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืžืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ื ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ

ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืจื”, ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืžืžื” ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™

ืœื™ื ื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื ื™ืง ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช, ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ืœืงื—ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“. ืœื ื ื•ืคืชืข ืื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื•ืจ ื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉืœ ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื•ืฉื•ืขืจ ืจื™ืืœ ืžื“ืจื™ื“ ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ืื” ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงืืŸ. ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื” ื•ื›ืœืœื• ืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”