ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืื•ืจื—ืช ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœืžืกื•ืจืช. ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืงืฆืช ื‘ืœื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืคื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื”?

ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœืžื– ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• - ื‘ืžื™ืœื ืงืจืืฉ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื• - ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื

ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ. ื”ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื™ ืื‘ื™ื˜ืœ, ื›ืฉื‘ืจืงืข ื’ื ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืกืงื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ืžื” ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ? ื’ื ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืงืฉืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืืจ "ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช" ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”. "ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืงืจื” ืœื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ"

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ืขืžืžื” ื‘ื’ืืœืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืคืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืงืจื ืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ื”ื“ืคืก ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืฉืกืข ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืืš ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื’ืืœืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืคื“ื™ื—ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื–ื”ื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืื—ืจืช (ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื”)

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ืชืคื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื’'ืŸ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืœื• ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื” - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื•ืคื– ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉืœืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื•ืขืจื‘, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืคืจืฆื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16, ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืกื™ื ื“ืจืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘. ืžืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ืขื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ืœืคื ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื™ืชื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉืืœื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืชื™ื™ื”. ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคื ื” ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“: ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื™ืœื“ื™ื - ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขืœืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜, ืื– ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืจื•ืชื— ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-42 ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื• ืœื”ืฉืงื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช. ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง - ืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืฉื›ื ืขื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืขื“ ื›ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคืกืœื ื•

ืงืฉื” ืœืชืืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื•ืคืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืŸ-ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืžืจ. ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืื™ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”?

ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžืฉื—ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช. ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืกืจื˜ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืœืžื•ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื” ืกืžื™ื˜, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืจืง ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช

ืžืื– ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื” ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”, ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืืžื ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœืงื—ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื”. ื›ืขืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืคืงื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืœื™ืœื”

ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขื ืชื™ืงื™ ืขื•ืจ, ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžื˜ ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉ"ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืงืจ". ืืœื” ื’ืจื•ืกืžืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ืช 20, ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื ืฉื•ืื” ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ("ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงื‘"ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืฆื‘ื, ืื– ื”ืชื—ืชื ืชื™") ื•ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”, ื’'ื ื™ ืฆ'ืจื•ื•ืื ื™. ืจืง ืืœ ืชืงืจืื• ืœื” ืคืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื’ื™ืช

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ืืœืฅ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™: ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืงื‘, ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืขื ื”ืชื™ืง ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื˜ืงื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ - ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืกื›ื” ื”ื“ืื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืช

ืืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื—ืชืžื” ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืจืื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื’ื ืงืจืŸ ื ืฆืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื ืชืขืœื ืžื‘ืŸ ืืœ, ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘ ืœื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื‘ื• ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ. "ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื›ื›ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืงื˜", ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”. "ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืขืจื•ืžื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ืคื”, ืœืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™"