ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืงืฉื” ืœืชืืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื•ืคืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืŸ-ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืžืจ. ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืื™ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”?

ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžืฉื—ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช. ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืกืจื˜ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืœืžื•ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืžื™ืœื ื” ืกืžื™ื˜, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืจืง ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช

ืžืื– ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื” ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”, ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืืžื ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœืงื—ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื”. ื›ืขืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืคืงื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืœื™ืœื”

ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขื ืชื™ืงื™ ืขื•ืจ, ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžื˜ ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉ"ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืงืจ". ืืœื” ื’ืจื•ืกืžืŸ, ืจืง ื‘ืช 20, ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื ืฉื•ืื” ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ("ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืงื‘"ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื”ืฆื‘ื, ืื– ื”ืชื—ืชื ืชื™") ื•ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”, ื’'ื ื™ ืฆ'ืจื•ื•ืื ื™. ืจืง ืืœ ืชืงืจืื• ืœื” ืคืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื’ื™ืช

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ืืœืฅ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™: ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืขืงื‘, ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืขื ื”ืชื™ืง ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื˜ืงื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ - ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืกื›ื” ื”ื“ืื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืช

ืืช ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื—ืชืžื” ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืจืื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื’ื ืงืจืŸ ื ืฆืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื ืชืขืœื ืžื‘ืŸ ืืœ, ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘ ืœื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื‘ื• ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ. "ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื›ื›ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืงื˜", ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”. "ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืขืจื•ืžื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ืคื”, ืœืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™"

ื ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืงื• ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ืช, ืฉื™ืจื™ ืœืงื—ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชืœื ืœื” ื•ืงืจืŸ ื ืฆืฆื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. ื ืฉื•ืช "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืง

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” "ืœื”ืื˜ ื•ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข" ืœืงืจืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืžืคืจื’ื ืช ืœื ื• ื•ืœืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื”. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœืืกื™ืช, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืœื ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื ื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื”, KKW, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื•ื”ืžื—ื˜ื‘ื™ื ืกืงื™ืžืก. ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื โ€“ ืงื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜, ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“

ื”ืชืžื•ื’ื’ื ื• ืžื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื•ืžื ื• ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ืื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืกื™ื™ืฉืœ. ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžืœืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช

ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืžื•ืชื’ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืœื™ื•ื ืจื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจืช. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ื˜ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื”ืœืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”

ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžื™ืฆืชื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืข ืฉืœื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื ื—ื ื• ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื, ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื• ื’ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™. ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœ ื‘ืช ื”-52 ื•ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-13 ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื–ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืคื– ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช - ืืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ื ืขืจื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืœื›ื—ื•ืœ

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื’ืœืื, ืจื•ืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืขื˜ ื•ืžืืชื’ืจ. ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืฉื•ื“ืจ ืืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืคืกื™ื›ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื’ื ื ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืขื’ื™ืœ ืฉืคื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื™ืจื™ ื ืฆืฆื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื•ืงืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช-ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžืื•ื™ืจืช ื•ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื