ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™

ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกื’ืจ ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœืกืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืช ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื“ื—ื•ืคื”, ื”ืกืคืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืจืคืจืก ื‘ื–ืืจ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ - ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช. ืฉื™ืขืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืขืงื•ืข. ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”

ืœ-Revolution ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉืคืชื•ื ื™ื, ืžืกืงืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื›ืื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืก. ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืก ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช

ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื ืคืฉื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื’ื ื”ืขื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉ ืœืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืœืชื ืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš - ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจ

ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืกื’ืจ ืžืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื ืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืžืจื— ืœื”ืŸ ืœืง ื’'ืœ, ื™ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืื• ื™ื–ืจื™ืง ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื•ืงืก. ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ, ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื•ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืคื™ ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื ืก ืื• ื‘ืžืืกืจ - ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื‘ื”ืชืื, ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืœื—ืคืฉ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžืจื™ืช ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืกืžื•ืœื™ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืš ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื

ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืงืœ: ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืœืžืจื•ื˜ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืจื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืค, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ืžื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืืคื ื™. ืื– ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื•ืงื™ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช - ื•ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืžืœืฅ

ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• (ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื’ื™ืœ 20) ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื ื“ื‘ืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืขืช ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื’ื ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”"ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™" ืฉืฆื™ืœืžื” ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื’ืจื ืœืกืจื•ื ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™, ื•ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข

ืืžืœ"ืง: ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฆืขื“ื™ ืžื ืข ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื ืงื•ื˜. ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช, ืžื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ืจื’ืข? ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืœื‘ืŸ? ืื™ืš ืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืจื•ื— ืฆื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช? ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืืš ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื - ื›ืžื• ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ืฉื•ืง ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื‘ืง ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื’ื ืœืชื—ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื•ืขื“ ื›ื” ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืžืกืœืกืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื›ืขืช ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื’ื ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—

ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืœื ื–ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืื™ืชื” - ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื–ื– ืœื ื• ืžืฉื™ื“ืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื. ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื”

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืกื•ืก ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง. ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื, ืขื ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื—ื™ื ื, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื—ืฉืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช ืืช 10 ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืœืจืื•ืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื“" ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืง "ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœ" ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืคืคื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ Byredo ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื•

ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื™ ืž"ื ื™ืงื™ ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ื–" ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื• ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื” ืืžืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื—ืฉืคื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื›ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ืกื• ืœืกื—ื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืคื• ืืช "ืกื•ื“ื”"