ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืงื•ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื–', ืงื™ืฅ 2021 ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืขื ืงืจื ื‘ืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื–ื•ืงืง ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ื” ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ืชื•

ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื (ื“') ื ืงื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื” ื’ื“ืœ. ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื• ื‘-28 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืกืคื“ ืœื•: "ืชืžื™ื“ ืืžืจืช ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืฆื“ืงืช. ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™ ืžืจื•ืกืง ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช"

ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื—ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืคืืจื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ "ืื ืกื˜ืกื™ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ื”ื™ืœืก", ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœ-FF ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœืžื“ื” ืžืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื” ื•ื™ื ืฆ'ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืขื ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืช

ื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’'ื ืจ ืขืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื• - ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ืœืžืจื•ื— ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ื–ื• ืžื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื” ืืชื›ืŸ: ื”ื ื•ืขื–ืช, ืื• ื”ืžืžืฉ ื ื•ืขื–ืช?

ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™. ืืœ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื’ื ืงื ื“ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื›ืžืขื˜ ื–ื”ื” ื•ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืœืžื“ื™, ื•ืืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื”ื“ื™ืกืงื• ื”ื–ืืช ืกื’ืจื” ืกื•ืคื™ ื˜ืจื ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœื ืžืชืืžืฆื•ืช, ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืœ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”: ื›ืš ื”ืคื›ื• ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืืกืคื“ืจื™ืœ ืžืžื’ืžื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœืžืืกื˜ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื›ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืงื™ืฅ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืื– ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืขื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ืื•ืคื ืชื™: ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืžืื›ืœืกืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื, ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขื•ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืš ืœืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ืื‘ืœ ื•ื•ืจ? ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื”ืจ

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช ืžืื™ ืคืขื, ืžื›ื›ื‘ ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก - ืฉืจืง ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงืฆืช ืขื•ืจ

ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ืืžื ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืขื“ื ื” ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื”. ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื›ืฉืฆื™ืœืžื• ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจื’ื™ื–ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื•ืคืชืข ืžื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื ื•ืงื˜ืช ื”ืžืืคืจืช ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืจืื” ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉืง

ื›ืฉื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช, ืขื ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ื“ืกื˜ื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ - ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืžืคื’ืŸ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ืžืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืืจื•ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื•ื’'ื™ื™ ื–ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ืฉืชื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื - ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ื˜ืจื ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืืงืกื˜ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœื™ื ื’" ื•ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื

ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืชืจืฉืžื ื• ืžืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืคื™ื ืก ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช, ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชื’. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืชืื‘ืกืก ืงืœื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœืชื—ืงื™ืจ ืงืฆืจ - ื•ืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื

ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืกื•ืงื” ื™ืฆืื” ืžืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉื ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ื™ื ื•ื— ืฉื—ืฉืฃ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” (ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืื ื˜ืจื™ื”), ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืงืจืขื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื