ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ "ืื™ื˜" ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืกื•ืงืจื• ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื’ื ื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืขืฉื• ืืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ื•ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”

ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืจื˜ืจื• ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื ืงืืžื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืื™ืžื•, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืฉืืœืืžื”

ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื ื—ืชื• ื‘ืœืฉื›ืชื ื• ื”ืฉื ื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ื•ืื”ื‘ื ื• - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืขื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื ืฉืืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื”: ื”ืžืกืงืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ืก ืฉื–ืจื•ืง ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื™ืง, ืงืจื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืžืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ืžืกื›ื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ. ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ืคืจื”, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื•ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื: ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื‘ืžื‘ื™ ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฆืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืขื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ืื– ืื™ืชืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืกืจ ืื™ืชื ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืชืžื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื–ื”

ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ื ืชื ื• "ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืืžื‘ืง ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื ื•ืช ื ื•ืจื" - ื”ืคืจื•ืกื˜ื™ ืœื™ืคืก, ืฉืคืชื™ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™, ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื, ืชืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื™ื“ืœืงื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ

ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื• ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืงืจื˜ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-13 ืขื ืื‘ื ื’'ื™ื™ ื–ื™ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืืžื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”

ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ืง - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืข - ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืฉืืœืืžื” ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช "ืžืจื˜ื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื: ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ-ื’'ื ืจื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืž"ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื–ืข" ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืงื˜ื ืช ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”

ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžืชืขืชืข ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืจืš ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ืžืชืžื™ื“ - ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืืฉืžื”. ื•ื’ื: ื”ื˜ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื›ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื”ืื ื”ืงืจื ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื• ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™-ืžืงืจืจ ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—? ืืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชื• ืืฆืœื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ืชื ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ืกืงืกื™, ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื›ืืŸ ืชืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ืขื– ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืžืฅ ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืžืฆืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงืจื” - ื•ื–ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช ื–ืขื ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ, ื ืจืื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืžื• ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืœืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ืื• ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืงื—ืช ืคืจืก ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืจืกื ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจ ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื, ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืงืกื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš - ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื’ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื: ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืงื”, ืฉืขื˜ืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ, ืื• ื”ื‘ื ื“ื ื” ื”ืกืจื•ื’ื” - ื•ื–ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืจื’ืข, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”

ืืชืŸ ืจืง ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื” ื–ื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืชืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง: ืืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ื“ืœืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืœ ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช - ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืฅ (ื•ื’ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืจืงื ืฉื˜ื•ืง ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื’ืกื•ืช ืžื“ื™)

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืขื• ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข ืืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉื”ื•: ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื ืžื•ืš. ื–ื” ืจืง ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก ื•ืื™ืกื™ ืžื™ืืงื™ - ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฃ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• - ืืžื ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื›ืฆืคื•ื™. ื•ื’ื: ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืง ืœืืžื, ืื– ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื, ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืช, ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ื˜ืจื ื“ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื—ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”