ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก, ื’ืžืจ ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื”

ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ื”ื™ื ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช - ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ? ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืฉืจ. ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื”ืžื–ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ื“ืจื•ื-ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืงืฆืช ืื ื˜ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“. ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“, ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืœื˜ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื ื’ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืžืชื•ืŸ: ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืชืœื‘ืฉื™ ืืคื•ืจ

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ืœื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ "ื”ื•ืœื", ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื–ื• ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”: ื–ื• ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ื™ืช ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืฆืจืคืชื™. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืคืชื” ืืช ื”ืกืขืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžื–ื™ื– ืœื”

ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ ื–ื• ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™: ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™, ืžื•ืงืคื“ ื•ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื” ืื™ ืคืขื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” - ืกืœืคื™ ืžืจืื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื’ืœื™ืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื”. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืคืกืคืกื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™

ื”ืจืืคืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช. ื•ื’ื: ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืคืขืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœื›ื ืœืœื‘, ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ, ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืœืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” - ืžื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ื ืจืื” ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’'ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ืž-Loewe ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื•, ื‘ื˜ื— ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื–ืืช. ื•ื’ื: ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉืžื˜ืจืœืœ ื›ืœ ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืื•ืคื ื”, ืœืžื” ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืืจืง ื’'ื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ืก ื ื’ืžืจื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช, ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืื™ืš ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืฉื ืงืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืกื—ืจืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื•, ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ื’ื’ื•, ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื™ืœื“ ื”ืคืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื•ื•ืืœื” ื”ื’ื–ื™ื: ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื’ื, ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืจื™ ืื ื˜ื•ืื ื˜ ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™) ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื - ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื”ืฆื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื (ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ?), ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜, ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ ืฉืžืกืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ืžื–ืœ ืฉืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื“ืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื ื•ืคืฉ, ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชืงื‘ืขืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: ืคืจืื•. ื™ืจื™ืขืช ื”ื‘ื“ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื•ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืฉื•ืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื. ืกืจืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ื“

ื’'ื ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื˜ืžื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ื›ื™ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื ื—ืฉืฃ ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื˜ื•ืค ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ ืฉืœื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื“ื™ืงื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื”, ื•ืื ืœื - ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื ืฉืœืคื™ื ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืกื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืงืฉ, ืื‘ื–ืžื™ื, ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื ื ืงื™ ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ: ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ื”"ืคืจื• ื•ื™ื–'ืŸ" ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ืขื“ ืื–, ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ ื‘-16,200 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ, ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ื”/ืขืงื™ืฆื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืงื ื“ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”