ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ืก ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื–ืืจื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ืจืฉืช ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืžืื– ืขืœ ืžื•ืคืข "ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™" ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืกืชื“ืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขืงื‘

ืื’ื“ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื‘ืช ื”-56 ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืขื” - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืžื“ื™. "ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช!", ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืขืœืคื” ืž"ื”ืืงื˜ ื”ืืžื™ืฅ ื•ื”ืžืจื“ื ื™". ื•ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉืคืžืœื” ื ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”?

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื”ืคืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. 73 ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื’ืœืŸ ืžืจื˜ื ืก ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืš ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค ื•ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื”, ื›ืฉื”ื”ื•ืžืœืก ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืชืจืžื™ืช "ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“" ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื”ื ืจืง ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืœื™ื–ื™ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื•

ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืื– - ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื• ื‘ื ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”: ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืื’ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื•. ื›ืš ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ (ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“), ื•ืืœื” ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืขื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื—ื’ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืžื—, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง: ื›ืš ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืœืกื•ืคืจ ืงื•ืœ, ื–ื” ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืืœื” ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ื ืœืืจื•ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืงืจื™ืคื™ื?

ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื”ื›ืชืจ" ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ื™ืœื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ื’ืจืกื” ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ืœืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก. ืื– ืœืžื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืืœื•ืจื“ื™? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืกื“ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืชื•ื”ื” "ื”ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื ื–ืืจื”", ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื. ื•ื’ื: ืœื™ื” ืฉื•ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื•"ื ืขืจืช ื”ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื”" ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2023. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื›"ื ืขืจืช ื”ืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช", ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ืžื” ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช: ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ?

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืœืคื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”: ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืืœ ืื™ื™ ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ื ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื•ืœืžื™ื ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืกื ืกื•ืจื™ ืžืืชื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืฉื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ืงื˜ื‘ืง ื›ื•ืขืก

ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ (ืื• ืฉืœ ืืžื ืฉืœื›ืŸ) - ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืชืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ - ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืงืก ื ื—ืœืงื™ื, ืœืจื•ื‘, ืœืฉื ื™ ื–'ืื ืจื™ื: ืืœื” ืฉืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื–ื• ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืืœื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื—ื•ืง ื—ื•ืฆื” ื–'ืื ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื–ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืœืื™

ืงืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืื•ื•ืืงื™ืืŸ ืคืชื—ื” ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืขืœ ืจืฆื™ืฃ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช, ื–ื” ืฉื”ื˜ืจื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ื“ ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืœื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ืฉืœื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ืฉื•ื‘ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ื ืคื•ืค-ืืค ืขื ืง ืฉื™ืฆื™ืข ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื”, ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ืื• ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” - ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืื™ ืคืขื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” - ื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ืฉืงืœื™ื: ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืขื ืงื™ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืืžืจ ืœื” ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœืฉ