ืื™ื™ืœ ื—ื“ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ืœืฃ. ืื ื™ ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืœืฃ

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ืืชืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื’ืฉื•ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจื™ืืœ ืคืจื•ืคืกื™ื•ื ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 500 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื˜ื•ืค ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ: ื›ื›ื” ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉืช

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื”ืžืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉื ืชื ื• ืžืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืขื˜ ืžืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ ื•ืจืš. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘

ืœื ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืชื ื‘ืช ื”-18 ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืช' ื•ื”ืืงืก ื›ืจื™ืก ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืžื” ืžืคื–ืจืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžืฆื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช. ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื•ืืžื”, ื•ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืจืฉื ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืคื•ื— ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ื ืคืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“

ืžืกืงืจื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื•, ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืชืกื’ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ืคื™ื ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื‘ืช ื”-22, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื’ ื›"ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”", ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืคื™ื“ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืขืžื•ืก ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ, ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ืžืขืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ื™ืค ืฉืœื” ืœืžืจืื” ืขื•ืจ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžื” ื“ืขืชื” ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื? ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื” ื ื•ืจืช', ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ืœืื. ื”ืืจืก ื™ืฆื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœื”ื’ื ืชื”

ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืจื˜ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ "ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”" ื”ืชื’ืจืฉื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 28, ืื—ืจื™ ืชืฉืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ืืžื”, ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื ื—ื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืžื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืงืกื™, ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืงื•ื ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ "ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื ื“ืจ", ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช 2023 ื‘ื“ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืœื ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื. ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžื—ื‘ืงืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืงืœืืกื™. ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ?

ืคื™ื ืืจ ื“ื ื™ื– ื‘ืช ื”-29 ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ" ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”. ืคื™ื ืืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื›ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช ืื• ืžืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืžื–ื™ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ืœ

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืงืœื•ืื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืืช "ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืงืžื”" ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื”ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืจื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืคื•ื ื™ ืžืจื•ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”

ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ืœืงื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ื›ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื (ืกื•ืก ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ), ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืืžืช โ€“ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช

ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืกื•ืกื™ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืขืฉืขื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง "ืžืืžืืฆื—ื™ืง", ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ. "ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ 2,000 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืขืœ ื–ื”", ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”

ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืื—ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื’ืœื•ืื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจ ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืžืœื ื‘ืจืง, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ืื– ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืกืืก ืฉื ืžื›ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ืœื” 101 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืืžืจื˜ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื™ืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ืœืืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืชื•ืžื” โ€“ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืชื— ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™. ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื? ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื”?