ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”

ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”. ื’ืœ ืคื™ื ืชื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืจืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื’ืจืจืช ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”

ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžืฆื• ืœื—ื™ืงืŸ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ Aupen โ€“ ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื ื’ืคื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืื’'ื ื“ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื›ืจื’ืข ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžืฉืชืชืคืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืžืื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœ, ื•ืžืื– ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืื•ืคืฃ ืื•ืชื”. ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœืžืกืข ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ื ืจืื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื’ื ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกืœืคื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืš ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก

ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ืงืื˜ ืืื•ื˜ ืงื“ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืกื•ื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืœื• ืืชื›ื ืžืื™ืคื” ืงื ื™ืช

ืจื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืื™ืงื” ื•ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™: ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“ (ื•ืื– ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช), ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” - ื•ื‘ืจืฉืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืจืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื

ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื›ืจื’ืข, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืกื‘ืชื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉื™ืฉ, ืงื•ื‘ื• ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืžื™ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœ "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ - ืชื™ืง ืžื”ืžื ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจืช ืงืจื•ืงื•ื“ื™ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืœื ื–ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-21 ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื”ืœืžื• ืืช ืžื™ "ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื”"

ืœืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™. ื’ื ื ืขืžื” ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜, ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง

ื”ืžืื•ืจืกื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื˜ืกื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื˜ืœื™ื” ืืจื–ื” ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื—ืžืงื” ืœื ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื“ืืจ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืจื• ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืคืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืœื•ืง ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื ืžืœ ื™ืคื•, ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ืจืŸ ืื—ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ. ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืคืจืคืจื™ื โ€“ ืงื™ืจืœ ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”

ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ืฆื‘ืข ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขื˜ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ื“. ื–ื” ื›ื™ืคื™, ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื‘ื“ื”

ืงืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืื•ื•ืืงื™ืืŸ ืคืชื—ื” ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืขืœ ืจืฆื™ืฃ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช, ื–ื” ืฉื”ื˜ืจื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ื“ ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื• ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืœื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ืฉืœื”