ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื” ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื•ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืก ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื•ืื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืฆื‘ืช

ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ืจื™, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื ื™ื—ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื™ืื” ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืคืกื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื™ืงืก. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืžื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžืื“ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ื

ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืžื“ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืจื™ ืื™ื–ืง ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ืžื–ื” ื›ืฉื ื”, ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืื—ืช ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื•ื”ื—ื’ื™ื, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื›ืœ, ืžื™ื™ืง ืืค ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื›ืกื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื—ื–ื™ื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืฉื™ืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื—ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื˜ืกื” ืœืจื•ื“ื•ืก, ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ื” ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื“ ืคืœื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืืงืก ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘

ืกืื ื” ืžืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ื›ืžื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืงื ื“ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?

ืžืจื™ื” ืงื™ืืจื”, ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื‘ื•ืŸ-ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ืคืฉืช ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืคื ืง ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืชืขืชืข ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื—ื’ื’ื” 18. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขื ื™ื—ื•ืก ื ื—ืฉืง ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ

ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืœืืช ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉืคื” ืื™ืš ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ. ืชืฉืžื—ื• (ืื• ืœื) ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืœื ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื ืข ืžื”ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืžืืœืคื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื™ืง ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื•ื”ืจืžืช ื—ื–ื”, ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืœืคื• ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™. "ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืฉ-ืืค, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ", ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœืงื—ื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืคืœื’ื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžื•ืฆืœื—. ืื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช: ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืžื•ืจ, ื™ื•ืื ื”, ืขื™ื ื‘, ื ื•ืขื ื•ื—ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืขื ืขื“ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™. ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ (ืื• ืฉืœ ืืžื ืฉืœื›ืŸ) - ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืชืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ - ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ืจื– ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื” ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื‘, ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืคืฉื” ืขื ืื—ื•ืชื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื” โ€“ ืจื’ื•ืขื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืฆื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืืชื›ื

ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื–ืงืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš. ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืžื™ื™ื’ื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืฆืžืจ ื•ื”ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜? ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืคืจืง ื™ื“ื”?