ื’'ื™ื ืก ื›ื™ืคื™ ืœืงื™ืฅ? ืœืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ื“

ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ, ืœื ื ื—ื” ืœืจื’ืข ื•ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” "KHY". ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืช ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜, ื›ืฉืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉ - ืืฃ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-200 ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืดื”ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืด, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’ืณื•ืจื ืœ

ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืฉื™ืง ื”ื ืฆื—ื™, ืกื™ื™ื ื” ืžื™ืœืจ ื‘ืช ื”- 41, ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืขืœ, ืื• ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”

"ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื’'ื™ื ืก", ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœืก, ื•ื™ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ: ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื˜ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ - ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื” ืงืจืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืขื•ื˜ืฃ

ืื•ื“ื™ื” ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ื ื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื—ืช ืœืงื—ืช ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืื•ืจ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ (ื•ื’ื ืืช ืื—ืจืื™ืช ื”ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™). ืืชืžื•ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืžืื–' ืฆื‘ืื™ ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื

ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงื™ืจ ืชื›ื ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืคืจืฆื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื”. "ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ", ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื™ืื•ืจ, "ื•ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืขื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง. ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืงืจื•ืช". ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื 200 ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• 65, ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ื™ืงื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช

ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืœื” ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืฉืžื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื“ื’ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื ื—ืฉืง ืžื›ื•ืœื (ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื ื•)

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช: ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”"ืคื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ" ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’. ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ ืžืจื•ืฉืœ

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืชื•ื ืจื•ื–ื™ืœื™ื• ื—ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ โ€“ ื›ื™ ืจืง ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ืื“ื•ื•ื” ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื•ื•ื ื“ืจ ื•ื•ืžืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช "ื’ืŸ ืงื•ืคื™ื" ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื—ืชื”, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื•ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ื’ืจื ืจ โ€“ ื”ืื—ืช ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืื ื™ืœื“ื™ื•. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืฆื ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืืžื™ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช? ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ

ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื‘ืชื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื ืžืื“ ืฉื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื• ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื

ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช ืคืชืืœ, ืฉืžืืจื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืคื•ืค-ืืค ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœืœื ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืœืคื™ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื. "ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืืคืฉืจื™ืช", ืื•ืžืจ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืืฆ' ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ

ืฉืจืœื•ื˜ ื’ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ืกืจื–' ื’ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืžื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ืคืช. ื’ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื• ื‘- mako ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœ- 30 ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื–ื”

ืฉืคืชื™ ื”ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื ืžืชืงื•ืคืช Y2K, ืื‘ืœ ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืžืœืืช ื”ืงืœืืก ืฉืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื•ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื•ืคื ื”. ืจื™ืฆ'ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืงื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืคื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ

ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื•ืจืช'ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืคื™ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืขืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืžื“ืชื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื ืฆืœืช ืืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืœืขื•ืœื

ืงื ื“ืœ, ืงืจื™ืก, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™, ืงืœื•ืื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื˜ืจืืžืค - ื›ืœ ืฆืžืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก. ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื—ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืช. ืื– ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืงืจื•ืขื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”?