ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”: ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-17. ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฆื“ ืžื’ืคื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืจื ื™ ื•ืžืชืงืชืง, ืขื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช

ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ืฉืžื—ืœื˜ืจืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื—ื–ืื™ืช, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืงืฆืช ืงืจ ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžืขืœื™ื• ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืงืฆืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ืืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงื˜ื ื”

ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ืคื•ืืฉ, ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”-80, ื ืฆืจ ืœืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืžืก ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืืŸ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ืžื‘ืจื’, ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœืืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื’ื ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื–ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข

ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื”: ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืงืฆืจ ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื—ืžื ืžืขืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื—ื ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืงืจ. ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžืขื™ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืžืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš โ€“ ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืจืื” ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•

ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื ื“ื™ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืœืžื•ืช ื›ืฉืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ "ืกื˜ืืจืคื™ื™ืก" - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ "ื’ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”", ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืฆืขื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืกืคืจื ื• ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 216,134 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืชื’ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืจืง ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื’ืช ื•ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ื’ื ืœืืžืฅ ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื”, ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื™ืžืช ื˜ื•ื’ื” ืจื•ืžืื™ืช ืฉื ื›ืจื›ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ื•ืคื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช, ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ-ืงืจื ืžืขื“ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืงืก ืืคื™ืœ ื•ื’ื•ืจื ืœืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืžืคื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื

ื›ืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื›ื” ื™ืคื”: ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ืชืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื. ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ื›ื–ื• ืขื ืœื•ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื”, ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืงืื˜ ื“ื ื™ื ื’ืก ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ืื ื“ืจื• ื•ื•. ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ืฆื ื•ืข. ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” โ€“ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช

ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื’ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ืœืงืจืืชื• ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”"ืกื˜ืจืฅ' ืกืื˜ืŸ" ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก. ื—ื–ื™ื•ืช, ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ, ืžื—ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™ - ื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ืกืงืกื™ ื”ื–ื”

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืฆื•ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื‘ืกืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”, ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืœื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก: ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื”ืคืฆื™ืฆื” ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืชื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืคืœื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืกืจื™ื’ ืื“ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช. ื’ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืกืคืก ื’ื ืืช ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืคืกื™ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ. ืžืขื˜ ืžืื“ ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ. ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืžื›ื•ืœื: "ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื, ืื– ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืขืฆืžื” ืื™ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืฉืœื™", ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืจื ืกื ืก", ื”ืกืจื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™. ื–ื ืงื• ื”ื–ื•ืžื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื ืืœืฆื” ืœืืœืชืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง. ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื™ืฆื ืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ื“

ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื’ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืฉืงืช ืžืœื•ืŸ ืคืืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœืืก ื•ื’ืืก - ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื’ื ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื”, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ื ืฉืคื›ืช ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื” ืœื–ืจื•ื—