ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื: ืืœื” ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื›ื• ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ืฉื™ ืขื•ืคืจื™ ื•ืฉื ื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•, ื•ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืฃ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื–ื ื• ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื” ืžืชืžื™ื“

ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืชื—ื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืื—ืช. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืœื–ืจื•ื—, ื›ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื”, ืื™ื™ืจ. ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืื ื–ื” ืžื–ื™ื– ืœื”. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื” "ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช" ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื›ืœืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• "ื ืฉื•ืื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”": ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืงื•ืฉื˜ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืคืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ื–ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง โ€“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื”. ื•ื™ื–ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžื‘ื“ ืขืชื™ืง ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“. ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืชื—ืคื•ืฉื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืกื™ื ื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉื™ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜, ืœืฆื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” โ€“ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ืชื•ืช

ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืงื” ื•ืœื ืชืฆื•ื’ื”, ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืžืจื™ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืกื˜ ืฉืœื ื•

ืืœื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื, ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชืขื“ืช ืืช ื”ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื” - ื•ื”ื™ื: ื‘ื•ื‘ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'. ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืจื“ืจื“ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืžืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื™ืžื ืฉืœื”

ืชืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืงืœืืก ื•ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ. ืื”, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืื“ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืื– ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืงืช ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ืคืœืฅ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื ืชื ื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ - ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœื” ื”ื•ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืจืื™ืช

ืœืจื’ืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”- 40, ื—ื’ื’ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”. ืื– ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช? ื’'ื™ื ืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืง ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืคืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช

ืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืงืœื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ: ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืืžื ื ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกื ื™ืคื™ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื™ืžื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ

ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื” ืžืื“ ื•ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืื– ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”?

ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ื•ืคื“ืจื™ืงื• ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื“ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื• ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”: ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืฉืœื•ืฉืชืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื "ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช" ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื” ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืื– ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืืคืก. ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืชื—ืจืคืŸ ืžื”ื’ื•ื–ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื” "ืื™ืฉื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช", ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœืขื’ - ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื ืืจื” ืฆื•ื—ืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง